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Book Review: Zukiswa Wanner's 'London Cape Town Joburg'

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A couple of months ago, I woke up around 1am - having uncharacteristically fallen asleep at around 11pm. Unable to sleep, I thought I would find a book to read and hopefully fall asleep a chapter or two into it. I went for Zukiswa Wanner's latest novel London Cape Town Joburg and next thing I knew it was 5:30 am, I was on page 334 and I was reading 'The End'.

I knew from the title that London Cape Town Joburg was set in 3 cities and from the synopsis it sounded like it was about love and a relationship between the two main characters - Martin O'Malley and Germaine Spencer. I, however, wasn't expecting this when I began to read. 

Spoiler alert!!!! Lovely reader, please be aware that there is a spoiler coming up. As much as I try to never give away crucial plot points, it was difficult for me to write this review without including this. 




The book begins with these four sentences:
'Zuko Spencer-O'Malley is dead. Dead via suicide. At the tender age of thirteen. My son is dead.'
My first thought, 'Did I just read that?'. My second was 'How am I going to make it through this novel when there's already been a teen suicide?' My third was, 'Did I really just read that?'. Talk about an opening sentence, a sad one but definitely a memorable one. Having composed myself, I forged on and began reading this book which I ended up reading in one sitting.

London Cape Town Joburg is told from both Martin and Germaine's perspectives, with young Zuko's thoughts coming in via his diary journal entries mid-way through the novel. It's also told in three parts: London (1994-1998), Cape Town (1998-2008) and Joburg (2008-2011). Yet to understand Zuko's suicide, we need to start at the beginning - 1994 in London.

Martin O'Malley is a young black South African graduate of the London School of Economics - I will admit I had a soft spot for Martin when I read that as I am an LSE alum :) - working as an Investment Banker in the City who is still pretty stuck on his ex. Germaine Spencer is English, a lecturer at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design and a ceramicist trying to cheer up her best friend, Priya, whose boyfriend she caught cheating on her. 

Martin and Germaine first meet briefly when Priya dares Germaine 'ten quid to get a phone number from a man of her picking.' on a Friday. They meet again (by chance ) the next night at a club and completely hit it off, have brunch the next day and the rest is history. Yet, while this is a story of their love and their relationship - which spans 17 years - Zuko's death was constantly at the back of my head. Martin and Germaine's love may have begun in London, but their relationship, and also themselves as individuals truly blossomed in South Africa - first in Cape Town and then in Joburg. 

In the second and third parts of the book, we read about Martin and Germaine moving to South African and their own experiences and growth in post-apartheid South Africa, as well as their experiences being parents and wanting the best for their son. We also get to read their views of the exact same situations, which is something I really enjoyed reading.

I also loved Martin and Germaine as a couple - their love (as idealistic as it was) seemed oddly enough believable and real. It reminded me a bit of Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy's characters in the 'The Before' trilogy. Having never been to SA, I also particularly loved the stories setting in those two cities as it was a way for me to get a glimpse into the social, economic and political nature of those cities and how they differed. All that said, the highlight for me was Zuko and how Wanner chose to introduce him and his voice through the medium of a journal. If I'm honest, though, it would have been great if his voice came in earlier in the story.  

London Cape Town Joburg ends on an even sourer note than it began - if that is even possible, considering it begins with a teen suicide, but learning how and why Zuko commits suicide is sad and made me wonder how many other young boys experience such tragedy. The ending also left me curious as to where Germaine and Martin would go from there and how something so tragic would affect such a beautiful and true relationship. How do parents cope with the loss of a child, especially one who they lost through suicide? 

Yes, London Cape Town Joburg was about many things - race in post-apartheid South Africa, mixed race relationships, the role of art in women's empowerment, family, culture and so on, but what stood out the most for me was the relationships - not only between Germaine and Martin but with their respective families and the other people that were in their lives. This was a beautifully written story, and I thank Zukiswa Wanner herself for sending me a copy of her book to review.

Longlist for the 2014 Golden Baobab Prizes Announced

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I have been a fan of Golden Baobab and what they are doing for children's literature ever since I first learned about them in 2012. The Golden Baobab Prizes for literature, organised by Golden Baobab - a Ghana-based pan African social enterprise dedicated to supporting African writers and illustrators to create winning African children’s book - were established in July 2008 to inspire the creation of enthralling African children’s stories by African writers. The Prizes invite entries of unpublished stories written by African citizens irrespective of age, race, or country of origin. The prizes have recently expanded to include The Golden Baobab Prizes for Illustrations to discover, nurture and celebrate African illustrators of children’s stories. 

Well, on Thursday 11th September, the Golden Baobab Prizes for African children’s literature announced the 14 stories that made it onto their longlist for 2014. And for the second year in a row I had the opportunity to be on the Reading Panel and read some of the amazing stories that were submitted in the Early Book Chapter category. The process took around 6 weeks and each week 4 stories were sent, which were read and scored anonymously (there is no prior knowledge of who the writer is behind the stories). 

It's great to see that two of the stories I really enjoyed reading made it onto the longlist - the first by Mary Okon Ononokpono, described as a 'writer and a visual and music artist' and the other comes from Egyptian Dina Mousa. Also on the longlist for the Early Chapter Book Prize are Jayne Bauling (South Africa), who had a short story shortlisted for the Golden Baobab Prize in 2009 and has written YA novels as well as romance novels for Harlequin Mills & Boons, and Bontle Senne (South Africa), who is 'a blogger/content editor/literary activist'.

Congratulations to all writers who made the longlist and here's the announcement courtesy of Golden Baobab:

These stories, which showcase some of the finest African writers and African children’s stories today, were selected from 210 stories which were received from 13 countries across the continent.With four writers each, Ghana and South Africa are the four most represented nationalities on the longlist. Other countries that had writers on the list were Egypt, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Nigeria. The longlist represents stories submitted to the Golden Baobab Prize for Picture Books and the Golden Baobab Prize for Early Chapter Books. No story from the Golden Baobab Prize for Rising Writers made it onto the 2014 longlist.


Speaking on the prizes’ evaluation and selection processes, the Prize Coordinator, Delali Kumapley commented:
“Stories submitted to the Golden Baobab Prizes go through an incredibly exhaustive evaluation process. We have a team of about thirty people from all over Africa and around the world that read and score each story. A winning story for the Golden Baobab Prizes gets evaluated at most six times by different readers. This year’s longlist represents a very strong crop of African writers.” 
Now in its sixth year, the Golden Baobab Prizes inspire the creation of enthralling African children’s stories by African writers. To date, the prizes have received nearly 2000 stories from all over Africa. In 2013, to increase its support of the African children’s literature industry, the organization, Golden Baobab, introduced the brand new the Golden Baobab Prizes for African Illustrators. This prize will complement Golden Baobab's efforts in literature by discovering and celebrating Africa’s most exciting artists and illustrators who are creating images to tell stories to children.

According to the Executive Director for Golden Baobab, Deborah Ahenkorah:
“Golden Baobab is dedicated to the mission of championing the finest African stories for children and celebrating the people who create these stories. In 2014, we dedicated $20,000 to our prizes alone. We hope to do even more. We are wildly encouraged by the promise we see in the 2014 longlist.”
The shortlist for the Golden Baobab Prizes for African literature will be announced on 30th October, 2014.  The winners for the Golden Baobab Prizes for Literature as well as the winners of Golden Baobab Prizes for Illustrators will be announced on 13th November, 2014. Below are the titles and writers on the 2014 longlist:


Early Chapter Book Prize
Ricky Dankwa Ansong (Ghana) – Kweku Ananse: The Tale of the Wolf and the Moon
Jayne Bauling (South Africa) – The Saturday Dress
Mamle Wolo (Ghana) – Flying through Water
Mary Okon Ononokpono (Nigeria) – Talulah the Time Traveller
Bontle Senne (South Africa) – The Monster at Midnight
Hillary Molenje Namunyu (Kenya) – Teddy Mapesa and the Missing Cash
Dina Mousa (Egypt) – The Sunbird and Fatuma

Picture Book Prize
Katherine Graham (South Africa) – The Lemon Tree
Aleya Kassam (Kenya) – The Jacaranda Tree
Kwame Aidoo (Ghana) – The Tale of Busy Body Bee
Mandy Collins (South Africa) – There is a Hyena in my Kitchen
Mike Mware (Zimbabwe) – The Big Ball
Shaleen Keshavjee-Gulam (Kenya) – Malaika’s Magical Kiosk
Portia Dery (Ghana) – Grandma’s List

For further information, please contact Delali Kumapley on info@goldenbaobab.org



Away from the Dead - A New Short Story Collection by Karen Jennings

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Another new release for 2014 - this time from Karen Jennings, author of Finding Soutbekwhich got shortlisted for the inaugural Etisalat Prize for Literature in 2013. Jennings new short story collection Away from the Dead is published by Holland Park Press and will be published September 24 2014. Here's a synopsis courtesy of Holland Park Press:  

Karen Jennings is a wonderful story writer. In just a few sentences she is able to paint a picture of a community, frame a life, and to make you see and even almost smell a place. Together the stories highlight facets of African society and in particular South Africa. Karen Jennings has a touching way of writing about the lives of underdogs. The distinctions between the different layers in society are beautifully captured.

Several of the stories have been published in magazines or anthologies. From Dark won the Africa Region prize in the Commonwealth Short Story Competition in 2010 and The Shark won the English section of the Maskew Miller Longman short story competition in 2009.

Away from the Dead will be launched at Open Book in Cape Town on Wednesday 17 September. 

Meet ... Mary Okon Ononokpono: 2014 Golden Baobab Prizes Longlisted Author

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I haven't done this in a while, but it's back and I'm really excited. The 'Meet' Series will be a chance for me to interview anyone I would love to meet that is involved with African literature. It's always such a pleasure getting to learn about someone whose work I've really enjoyed so I'm really excited about this interview. 

A couple of weeks ago, the Golden Baobab announced its 2014 longlist for its prizes and I wrote a post mentioning how happy I was to see that one of the stories I read and loved made it. Well, I am happy to announce that the next person in the series is writer and artist, Mary Okon Ononokpono whose short story Talulah the Time Traveller was longlisted. 

Talulah the Time Traveller is her first children's short story, but Mary is also currently working on her first adult novel. Enjoy!!!


About You

Can you tell us a little bit about yourself (where you’re from, what you do, any fun details)
I’m a Nigerian Brit. I was born in Calabar (SE Nigeria - Cross River State) and moved to the UK with my family when I was seven months old. (Today happens to be the anniversary of that move). I’ve lived mostly in Manchester but have just relocated to London. I’m an LCF alumni and have been working in the fashion industry as an independent designer for the last few years. I’ve also worked as a freelance fashion/entertainment writer which was my introduction to writing as an adult. Right now I’ve just started a course at SOAS so I’m back in academia. I’m also a Mum, I have an eight year old angel. She’s delightful.

What was the first piece you ever wrote?
The first complete piece I ever wrote was a book called Down the Rainbow. I was eight or nine. I was a naturally gifted student and was way ahead of the rest of my class in English so my teacher told me to go away and write a book. I spent a couple of months writing and illustrating my book during English lessons. I knew at that point that I was going to become an author but there were other things that I wanted to do first.

What draws you to writing?
The art of storytelling. I love telling stories, whether visually or with words. I’m deeply drawn to history and the unearthing of stories that remain untold. I’m a bit obsessed with making tangible intangible things. It’s my way of understanding the world and my place in it. I can’t really explain why. It’s an urge that I feel compelled to follow.

What do you do when you are not writing?
These days it’s rare for me not to be writing something. I’m working on my baby at the moment, the book that I’ve always wanted to read without realising that I would be the one to write it. It is my first work of adult fiction and is very close to my heart. However it deals with weighty subject matter which can be overwhelming at times. I wrote my entry for the Golden Baobab prize in-between researching for my book. Delving into a child’s world made tackling my other book easier. When I need a complete writing break you can usually find me in my home studio designing and making clothes and jewellery. Alternatively I’ll be illustrating, painting or doing something creative like making music or cooking up a storm in the kitchen. I also love visiting the theatre, going to exhibitions or generally doing something cultural with my little lady.



On Talulah the Time Traveller

Tell us about Talulah the Time Traveller?
www.blackgirlscode.com
Talulah is an inventor obsessed with coding. She can do all sorts of wonderful things with code. She’s assisted by Karma, her clever cat and trusty sidekick. This is a story about her first time travelling adventure.

What was the inspiration behind the story?
The character was born about three years ago when my daughter (then aged five) was in the throes of a very rare tantrum. I’m not sure what happened to get her so riled up but I definitely had something to do with it (I’m forever winding her up). Anyway she was mid tantrum and wouldn’t calm down so I picked up my sketchbook and a pencil and started sketching the various stages of her tantrum. After about twenty minutes I had a series of wonderful illustrations which wound her up even more. I then had to pretend that the pictures were not of her (which incidentally she was not buying) but of a little girl called Tallulah (we’d watched Bugsy Malone a couple of days before). 

I had always wanted to write a book for my daughter so I decided then to write a picture book called Tallulah’s Terrible Tantrum. I loved the alliteration but after having a think, I decided to scrap that idea as I didn’t like the message the whole tantrum thing was sending out. I left it alone. About a year later I came across the illustrations and could mentally see animated visuals. I knew then that the character wanted to live. After allowing the idea to percolate for quite a while, the story emerged pretty much fully formed one night at about 4am. I jotted the outline down and the rest is history.

I love that Talulah was not only very smart, but also an inventor, what drove the invention (no pun intended) of Talulah as a character?
The character is pretty much based on my little girl. She loves dolls and those sorts of things now, but when she was younger she had no interest. She would ask me for things like telescopes, binoculars, microscopes and such for christmas and birthdays. I just fleshed out that aspect of her personality.

Technology, app creations and even time management are some of the themes that feature heavily in this story, why do they play such a significant role in the story?
Again my daughter was the inspiration. She's of the iPad generation. She could do things with technology at age one and two that I have difficulty doing now. I also love technology. It’s incredible. Some of the things that are possible now through technological advancements are world altering. 

What was your favourite part of the story to write and why?
I didn’t really have a favourite section. I did enjoy projecting an Ancient Egyptian city. That’s my love of history coming through. 

On Children’s Literature and Golden Baobab 

What was your favourite book or series growing up?
I loved Roald Dahl. He still is brilliant. I don’t know if I had a particular favourite book. I just loved reading. I grew up reading books by Jules Verne, Jonathan Swift, Lewis Carol, Charles Dickens. The first book I was introduced to was the Holy Bible, the Old King James Version. That and Shakespeare instilled a love of the English language in me. It was also filled with wonderful stories, drama, suspense, action, murderous intent, you name it, it’s all in there. I loved The Chronicles of Narnia, anything by Tolkien. I’m a self confessed Tolkien geek. The man was superb. I was exposed to classic English literature at a young age and absorbed it like a sponge. 

What drew you to writing for children?
Sometimes the world gets too much. Children are little bundles of pure magic in a world too often filled with hatred and fear. Indulging my inner child helps to block out all the ugly stuff. 

http://blog.firstbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/diversity_tinakugler.jpg
Another motivating factor is that I didn’t see myself represented in any books as a child. I read books written predominantly by white men which in no way represented my experience although I still happen to adore those books. 

The African books that I read tended to be either a rehashing of very old African fables, which is all very well and good, or they were set in the Continent and concerned experiences that were alien to my own. Books written by black authors and set in the African diaspora tended to have a focus on Caribbean or American experience which was something that I as an African immigrant could not easily identify with. 

I want to correct that for my daughter. I believe that it is very important for children to see their own individual experiences narrated in popular culture, it can either inform or limit perspective depending on what degree of access there is. 

How did you hear about the Golden Baobab Prizes for Children Literature?
Twitter. Twitter is brilliant for things like that.

What was your reaction to being longlisted for the prize?
I was buzzing. I only started writing properly last spring. I had submitted my very first adult piece to the Short Story Day Africa 2014 competition and was long-listed much to my surprise. However I found out on that morning that I didn’t make the shortlist which was unsurprising (as I knew the submission needed work), but I did feel a small pang of disappointment. (I am totally fine with it now though.) 

My daughter’s reaction was a classic. Punching the air and saying “Yes. I knew you would do it Mummy.” She told me that by this time next year she expects to be holding a physical copy of the book. I guess I’d better make it happen.

I found out about the Golden Baobab long-list a few hours after that. It was an incredible feeling. When you’re starting out as a writer (or on any new path), it’s always difficult to be objective about whether your work actually holds any merit. I was essentially shooting blind. Having my first two adult attempts at creative writing long-listed for prizes confirms that I am indeed on the right path. I’m right at the beginning but it is a path that has been calling to me for a very long time. I have a lot of work to do in terms of writing, rewriting and editing but I am very excited about what the future holds.

On Being a Booklover (Questions I’ve always wanted to ask authors)

What are you reading right now?
Fourteenth Century Italian Map of West Africa
Source: http://www.blackpast.org/gah/musa-mansa-1280-1337
Mainly non fiction course materials. I'm also reading materials that delve into West African experience in the 14th and 15th centuries. 

The combined legacies of the transatlantic slave trade and her younger sister colonialism, have become the bane of understanding African history which is essentially the history of humanity. In order to move beyond that point I believe that it must be given due attention. 

I’ve grown up hearing people (black and white) making statements such as ‘why can’t black people get over slavery.’ It’s a perfectly valid question, but the problem is, the topic is all too often glossed over. It’s a source of immense shame for descendants and perpetrators alike and the legacy is absolutely everywhere. There’s no escaping the elephant in the room, but understandably it makes people feel very uncomfortable. It's arguably the greatest crime in the entire known history of humanity.

As an artist I am constantly drawn back to that period in history. It changed everything. I’m interested in exploring what came before that, but in order to do so I have to carefully examine that time.

I’m not really reading fiction at the moment because I am writing fiction. I’m discovering my voice and style and I don’t wish to be unduly influenced by my favourite authors. When I am feeling stuck in a funk I will read the opening and closing chapters of books to get my creative juices flowing, but there is a very fine line. A few months ago I got stuck writing a section and decided to read the opening to Toni Morrison’s Beloved. Halfway through the chapter I felt despondency creeping in. I thought ‘you can’t write mate. How are you ever going to match anything like this?’ So I stopped reading. That was an exercise in intimidation which I don’t fancy repeating often. Right now I have to be singularly focussed on producing my best work.

I am a great lover of African literature, could you suggest a book, new or old, that people should read?
African Literature is en vogue at the moment. We are currently spoilt for choice but even so there are many untold stories waiting to be heard. Last year I fell in love with Ben Okri’s work. A great starting point is The Famished Road. It’s not to everyone’s taste but I was bowled over by it. It delighted and frustrated me in equal measure and by the end of the book I felt altered in subtle ways. That is always a sign that you’ve read something penned by a true master.

Have you ever judged a book by its cover (i.e. bought a book based on its looks)? Which?
No. I’m more inclined to read the back of a book and figure out whether it will be of interest to me that way. I do appreciate a good cover though. It’s the artist/designer in me. I was smitten by Taiye Selasi’s hard cover for Ghana Must Go. I thought it exquisite. But then she is a multi faceted writer with an artistic background so that isn’t surprising. I love nice clean typography and things like that but it wouldn’t influence whether I’d buy a book, but illustrations do. 


I’ve turned up my nose at many an illustrated children’s book due to dated/uninteresting illustrations. I think that is something that African children’s publishing needs to address. Diversity in children’s literature cannot be addressed by writers alone, we need a new generation of artists and illustrators to step forward. This is one of the reasons I love the Golden Baobab initiative. They have correctly identified areas within publishing that need work and are doing their utmost to ensure that all of our stories are represented.

Hard copy or e-book? Bookstore or Amazon?
Just read. Reading expands the mind. Few things beat the smell of the pages of a well worn book, especially when you have a mug of good coffee to hand. That being said I’m not adverse to ebooks at all. In fact I love them. The ease of access to all that information is truly a wonderful thing. 

Final question (I promise)

What’s next – can we expect more Talulah?
Talulah is definitely a series. I would also like to work on a series of picture books following her story when she was a baby/toddler. I’m brimming with ideas at the moment. There will be more children’s books but I’m very excited about the adult fiction that I am working on at the moment.

Such a cool and intelligent lady and I'm really happy Mary Okon Ononokpono took the time to answer my many questions (thank you so much). I really can't wait to read more of her work. Also definitely check out her website, which has some of her awesome illustrations

54 Years of Nigerian Literature

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1960 Newspaper special on Nigerian Independence
http://www.learner.org/courses/worldlit/things-fall-apart/explore/
It's that time of year again when I celebrate my fatherland. Today Nigeria turns 54. Happy Independence!!!! And for the third year in a row I am using the month of October to celebrate the literature from the country I was birthed and raised*

A couple of years ago, in the article, My Top Ten Nigerian Books, A. M Bakalar wrote this about Nigerian literature: 
" ... Nigeria is a mesmerising place for a ny writer to write about, and the country boasts some of the greatest authors in African literature. The person from an African country to win the Nobel Prize for Literature was Nigerian playwright and poet Wole Soyinka in 1986. Nigerian Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, is still one of the most widely read book in African literature. The first African author to win the Orange Prize for Fiction was Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie with her novel Half of a Yellow Sun in 2007, and the the first Booker Prize awarded to an African author went to Nigerian Ben Okri's The Famished Road in 1991. Evidently, Nigeria has a rich literary tradition, which continues to this day."
In addition to producing some prolific and internationally acclaimed writers, we also have a thriving literary scene with younger generation of writers, as well as publishing houses, literary magazines and literary festivals that are helping to shape it. 

So like previous years, I bring to you my way of saying Happy Independence to Nigeria. Hope you enjoy!!!

*Previous celebrations can be foundhereandhere.

54 Years of Nigerian Literature: Lagos Through Fiction Part 2

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Danfos (commercial minibuses) in Lagos. 2011.
October is Naija lit month - my way of celebrating our month of Independence - and this year I'm going to get a little personal with my posts, which will be inspired by some aspects of my Nigerian identity - like where I was born.

Last year one of my posts paid homage to the city where I was born and raised. And for my first celebratory post I would like to showcase more works from Lagos.  In the last post, I focused only on books on Lagos that I owned, but now I want to go beyond my library and look more broadly at what is out there - as long as they spend all or at least a substantial amount of time in Lagos. I also wanted to look at books that have been published in the last couple of years.

So here are 5 recent books and be it the slums, a futuristic version of the city or an alien invasion, they all have one thing in common - they bring us Lagos. Through them we learn about Bar Beach, the 'joys' of go-slow and being a returnee in cosmopolitan Lagos. As always, this isn't an extensive list, but more of a glimpse at what is out there. 

1. Looking for Transwonderland: Travels in Nigeria by Noo Saro-Wiwa (2012) 
Although not solely set in Lagos (Noo Saro-Wiwa traves to nearly every country in Nigeria), her journey does begin in "The Centre of Excellence", Lagos - a place that greets you with a simple sign: 'This is Lagos' - take it or leave it. As Saro-Wiwa explains:

'If Lagos were a person, she would wear a Gucci jacket and a cheap hair weave, with a mobile phone in one hand, a second set in her back pocket, and the mother of all scowls on her face. She would usher you impatiently through her front door at an extortionate price before smacking you to the floor for taking too long about it. "This," she would growl while searching your pockets for more cash, "is Lagos."' 

And after travelling all over Nigeria, it also ends in Lagos, with Saro-Wiwa now 'inured to Lagos's incomprehensibilities and chaos'.

2. Americanah (2013) by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
As teenagers in a Lagos secondary school, Ifemelu and Obinze fall in love. Nigeria is under military dictatorship and people are leaving the country if they can. Ifemelu departs to America to study. She suffers defeats and triumphs, finds and loses relationships and friends, all the while feeling the weight of something she never thought back home: race. Obinze had hoped to join her, but post-9/11 America will not let him in, and he plunges into a dangerous, undocumented life in London. Years later, Obinze is a wealthy man in a newly democratic Nigeria, while Ifemelu has achieved success as a writer of an eye-opening blog about race in America. But when Ifemelu returns to Lagos, and she and Obinze reignite their shared passion - for their homeland and each other - they will face the toughest decision of their lives.


3. Lagos 2060 (2013) edited by Ayodele Arigbabu
What will it be like to live in Lagos 100 years after Nigeria gained independence from the British? In 2010, eight writers came together to contribute stories to an anthology on fictional/futuristic takes on the city of Lagos via a workshop tagged LAGOS_2060, conceived to commemorate Nigeria's golden jubilee. The anthology that grew out of the workshop is telling in the different versions of the future it foretells. In LAGOS_2060 - there are climate change induced natural disasters actively plugged by doomsday preachers of the day,  there are serious government institutions involved in first rate science and more often than not, these institutions tackle and solve the energy crisis to various degrees of success. There are wars and near wars as Lagos threatens to secede from the Nigerian state to have full control of its own economy. There are robots, amphibious speed trains, psychedelic drugs and highly trained security operatives with conflicts of interest,  but more importantly, there are ubiquitous Lagos people, whose industry and inventiveness seems largely unchanged, despite how much has travailed in the intervening half century. 


4. Lagoon(2014) by Nnedi Okorafor
In Lagoon, three strangers meet on Bar Beach in Lagos - a marine biologist with a tumultuous marriage, a rap star trying to find quiet and a soldier desperate to contact his family. Each is there searching for solace, each with her or his distinct, complicated life. But this evening the sea is uneasy and the strangers find themselves bound together when a spaceship crashes off the coast of Lagos. This strange encounter changes each of them unequivocally, and sets them on a path to save the city. 

5. Into the Go Slow - Bridgett M. Davis (2014)

In 1987 Detroit, twenty-one year old Angie passes time working in a mall and watching sitcoms with her mom. But beneath the surface, she is consumed by thoughts of her sister's death years earlier in Nigeria. Ella had introduced Angie to Black Power and a vision of returning to Africa. On impulse, Angie travels to Lagos and begins to retrace Ella's steps. Against a backdrop of the city's infamous go-slow - traffic as wild and unpredictable as a Fela lyric - she uncovers some harsh truths. For anyone who has wished to be of a different era, this book captures the pain of living vicariously and the exhilaration of finding yourself. 

54 Years of Nigerian Literature: Literature from Northern Nigeria

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I came across Bearing Witness: Readers, Writers and the Novel in Nigeria by Wendy Griswold the other day when I was doing some research for this post and through my reading learned that while the first full-length Yoruba novel in Nigeria was written by D. O. Fagunwa, and published in 1938 - this was translated into English in 1968 by Wole Soyinka as The Forest of a Thousand Daemons. It, however, was not the first novel published in Nigeria. As Griswold writes:
           
“ … for that distinction properly is shared by a set of Hausa novels published four years earlier. In 1933 the Translation Bureau in Zaria announced a fiction competition; the following year it published five of the winning entries”.

I did a bit more digging on these five novels and the story behind them is fascinating:


“When R. M. East decided in 1933 that not enough reading material existed to
Publication from
Zaria Transalaton Bureau
promote literacy in the Hausa language, he set out to convince learned scholars, called malams, to create the Hausa novel. To the malams, the idea of fiction, a kind of literature not directly aimed at education or spiritual edification, "seemed very strange," remembers East. Fiction belonged to the realm of folktales told by women to children; it ranked only slightly higher than the common lie. Malams, who were long familiar with writing, understood literature as a serious endeavor, used primarily for religious and moral exhortation and instruction. East proposed that the malams refrain from recreating folktales or the historic texts known as labari, yet worried that they had no models to work from. Given such an impossible choice, the malams did indeed turn to the literary models at hand—those of folktales, poetry, and historical non-fiction. Those models had far-reaching influence on what was to become the new genre of Hausa fiction. East's competition resulted in the publication of five short novels.”
Why the focus on Hausa fiction? Well, October, being Nigeria’s independence month, is the time of year where I celebrate Nigerian literature and I chose literature from Northern Nigeria for two reasons. Well, my Nigerian side is Hausa and I did say I’d be injecting some of my personal identity into the posts this year, but more than that literature from Northern Nigeria does not get as much attention as literature from the rest of the country, which is a shame really. 

So over the next couple of posts, I will spotlight a number of authors from Northern Nigeria. There are of course hundreds more and I am only touching the surface – especially as I am only really focusing on those in English - but this is my way of showcasing some of the amazing work from the Northern part of Nigeria. Hope you enjoy!!!

54 Years of Nigerian Literature: Fiction from Northern Nigeria

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Kurmi Market - Kano's 500 year old market. 2011
A couple of years ago,  I wrote about Hausa Popular Literature, which is also known as Kano Market Literature or littattafan soyayya (books of love) in Hausa. There I mentioned Balaraba Ramat Yakubub - said to be a leader in this genre - whose books Alhaki Kukuyo Ne (Sin is a Puppy that Follows You Home) was translated into English by an Indian publishing house. Just last year (October 2013), Words Without Borders presented works by women writing in indigenous African languages. One of the works was from Rahma Abdul Majid's novel Mace Mutum, which was translated into English by Ibrahim Malumfashi.

While that post focused on books in Hausa, in this post on writers from Northern Nigeria, I showcase some authors whose works are available in English.

Cassava Republic is delighted and excited to announce the signing of Abuja-based writer Elnathan John.  Elnathan quit his job as a lawyer in November 2012 to focus on writing full-time. His work has been published in Per Contra, ZAM Magazine, Evergreen Review, Sentinel Nigeria and Chimurenga's The Chronicle.  In 2013 he was shortlisted for the Caine Prize For African Writing for his story Bayan Layi. He also writes political satire for his weekly column for the Sunday Trust newspaper. - See more at: http://www.cassavarepublic.biz/blogs/main/14725265-press-release-cassava-republic-signs-elnathan-john#sthash.OvoVCgYa.dpuf


Labo Yari's novel Climate of Corruption(1978) is said to be the first English-language novel published in northern Nigeria. Climate of Corruption is an ironic and amusing story of a group of young Nigerians making their lives in modern times, synonymous with a climate of corruption, in which traditional, moral and religious values are withering. Instead, they are exposed to drinking and smoking, and theatre and (Indian) films, extra-marital sex, feminism and homosexuality.
Labo Yari's other works include A House in the Dark and Other Stories (1985), Man of the Moment (1992), and A Day Without Cockcrow (1999).

Zaynab Alkali is said to be the first female novelist from Northern Nigeria and her debut novel, The Stillborn, was published in 1984. It tells the story of Li - a thirteen year old who has completed her primary education but is restless and finds her home stifling and longs to escape the boredom and drudgery of her life of sweeping, fetching the water and firewood and washing dishes. She longs to escape to the city, but the death of her father leads her to take up the responsibilities in her household. The Stillborn won the Association of Nigerian Authors Award for the best novel of the year when it was published.  
Alkali's other works include The Virtuous Woman (1987), the co-edited anthology,Vultures in the Air: Voices from Northern Nigeria in 1995 and the collection The Cobwebs and Other Stories in 1997 - this also won the Association of Nigerian Authors Award  for best collection of short stories that year. Her most recent works include The Descendants (2005) and The Initiates (2007). 

Innocent Victims(1988)is Abubakar Gimba's third novel. It is a story of fraud, abuse of power and political machinery for selfish ends. Centring on Faruk Kolo, the Director-General of the Department of Food and Animal production, a panel has been set up to probe the Departments activities. During this panel, the workings of the department come under scrutiny, with Innocent Victims revealing the in-fighting, power struggles and corruption present in the civil service. 
Other novels from Gimba include Trials of Sacrifice (1985), Witness to Tears (1987), Sunset for a Mandarin (1992), Golden Apples (1994) and Foot Prints (1998)


Fatima Ba'aram Alkali's debut novel,Personal Angle, published in 2008, delves into the world of politics and business and does it through the lives of two women - Zaria (a lawyer) and Basheika (a housewife). In an interview, Alkali explains what these two women represent to her: 
'The lives of the "two heroines" ... Basheika and Zaria, reflect the core moral messages I am seeking to express to the world. Zaria, a divorced professional lawyer, represents the ideal of a woman who maintains her dignity and integrity in a morally bankrupt world. Basheika's life helps me to express the belied I have always held about power struggles between men and women; that marriage should not be a battle ground where women 'fight' for their rights. It should rather be a loving union where women freely "claim" their rights.'
Personal Angle won the 2009 Abuja Writers' Forum (AWF) Ibrahim Tahir Prize for Prose.

Habila's third novel, Oil on Water, was published in 2010 and was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writers Prize (2011) and the Orion Book Award (2012). It was also a runner-up for the Pen Book Award (2012). Oil on Water is set in the Niger-Delta region where the wife of a British oil executive has been kidnapped. Two journalists - a young upstart, Rufus, and a once-great, now disillusioned veteran, Zaq - are sent to find her. As Rufus and Zaq navigate polluted rivers flanked by exploded and dormant oil wells, they must contend with the brutality of both government soldiers and militants. Habila's other works include the short story collection Waiting for An Angel (2002), Measuring Time (2007) and The Granta Book of the African Short Story (2011). 


Published in 2012, The Whispering Trees is Abubakar Adam Ibrahim's debut collection of short stories, which employs nuance, subtle drama and deadpan humour to capture colourful Nigerian lives. There's Kyakkyawa, who sparks forbidden thoughts in her father and has a bit of angels and witches in her; there's the mysterious butterfly girl who just might be an incarnation of Ohikwo's long dead mother; there's also a flummoxed white woman caught between two Nigerian brothers and an unfolding scandal, and, of course, the two medicine men of Mazade who battle against their egos, an epidemic and an enigmatic witch. 
The Whispering Trees was longlisted for the inaugural 2014 Etisalat Prize for Literature, and the title story was shortlisted for the 2013 Caine Prize for African Writing. 

Richard Ali's debut novel, City of Memories, published in 2012, is a love story set in Northern Nigeria. It is about four characters negotiating the effect of various traumas. Towering above them is the story of Ummi al-Qassim, a princess of Bolewa, and the feud that attended her love - first for a nobleman, then for a poet - a feud that bequeaths her with madness and death. All four are bracketed by the modern city of Jos in Central Nigeria, where political supremacy and perverse parental love become motives for an ethno-religious eruptions calculated to destroy the Nigerian state.   
  
Finally, a press release from Cassava Republic in June announced that Elnathan John's debut novel will be published in the second quarter of 2015. No title yet, but here's a brief synopsis:
"[This] is a compelling coming-of-age story about Dantala a boy who starts out as a disciple of Quranic knowlege. Through Dantala's maturing eyes and diary entries, we are shown life as it is lived in northern Nigeria - the vagaries of familial care, violence and the nuance of political leadership. The novel uses fiction to give a finely textured exploration of the evolution of religious fundamentalism in the North and its complex relationship to politics and economics. Northern Nigerians reading the book will find in the novel a deep recognition of their circumstances, whereas those from beyond will appreciate (sometimes for the first time) that northern Nigeria is far from that monolithic existential space that prejudice and stereotype will have us believe. "

 
Elnathan John's writing has been published in Per Contra, ZAM Magazine, Evergreen Review, Sentinel Nigeria and Chimurenga. His short story Bayan Layi was shortlisted for the 2013 Caine Prize. 

He also released a short story collection in 2008 called DayDreams Etcetera, which he describes on his blog as 'an embarrassing collection of short stories which has thankfully gone out of print'.

is a compelling coming-of-age story about Dantala, a boy who starts out as a disciple of Quranic knowledge. Through Dantala’s maturing eyes and diary entries we are shown life as it is lived in northern Nigeria- the vagaries of familial care, violence and the nuances of political leadership. The novel uses fiction to give a finely textured exploration of the evolution of religious fundamentalism in the North and its complex relationship to politics and economics.  Northern Nigerians reading the book will find in the novel a deep recognition of their circumstances, whereas those from beyond will appreciate (sometimes for the first time) that Northern Nigeria is far from that monolithic existential space that prejudice and stereotype would have us believe. - See more at: http://www.cassavarepublic.biz/blogs/main/14725265-press-release-cassava-republic-signs-elnathan-john#sthash.OvoVCgYa.dpuf


54 Years of Nigerian Literature: Hausa Poetry on the Nigerian Civil War

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Major Yakubu Gowon at Dodan Barracks, Sept 13 1968
(Source: Nairaland)
Last year, one of my celebratory posts was on books based on/inspired by the Nigerian Civil War, where I showcased novels such as Elechi Amadi's Sunset in Biafra (1973), Chukuemeka Ike’s Sunset at Dawn (1976), and Flora Nwapa’s Never Again (1976). I was initially going to write a different post, but then I stumbled on an article written in 1991 by Graham Furniss on Hausa Poetry on the Nigerian Civil WarAfter reading it, I decided to share some excerpts from the article (yes, my nerdy academic side could not resist) which gives insights into the ways in which Hausa poets wrote about the military leaders of both sides of the war. Hope you enjoy!!!
"In Hausa, there has been little written recently looking back to that period [Nigerian Civil War]. Nevertheless, there was a considerable body of material in verse produced during the war years (1967-70) and published in the main Hausa language newspaper, Gaskiya ta Fi kwabo, or recited at gatherings and over the radio." (Furniss, 1991:21).
Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo (The truth is worth more than a Kwabo [Kobo - Nigerian currency]) is a Hausa-language newspaper in northern Nigeria and the first newspaper published entirely in Hausa. 


Gaskiya ta fi Kwabo, Issue 24, Nov 1940 (source: Endangered Archives, British Library)


Furniss then goes on to write about a "competition ... held in 1968 for the best poem written in praise of the Federal forces':
Akilu Aliyu
"Some seven hundred entries were received and many of the manuscripts from that competition have been collected in the publication produced by the Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages in Kano, entitled Wakokin yabon soja. The winner of the competition was the doyen of Hausa poetry-writers, Akilu Aliyu, with the poem entitiled Jiki Magayi." (Furniss, 1991:21)
Most of the poetry submitted praised the qualities of major Northern figures in the Federal army and government like Yakubu Gowon (Head of State from 1966 - 1975): 


Leader of the age, my heart bids me
make this song for you, Major Yakubu Gowon, great one, leader of soldiers.
The world recognises you, your zeal and your honesty. 
Your patience is very great. You have no elder, only younger brothers among
all the soldier-governors.
You have no fear, only respect for others. 
If any man opposes you or acts shamelessly, compel him to return to the road, commander of the host of soldiers. 
Your great zeal, Mamman Shuwa has long been known, 
and now today I shall include it in this account of the soldiers. 
I too would like to learn - I refuse to swerve from the road; 
give me the form to sign, Muhammadu Shuwa, who holds the reins of the soldiers. 
Like a great steed that fills the eye, Murtala, leader of men, 
you who set brave men to work to cook - not tuwo but soldiers' cannon.
Major Yakubu Dan Juma, tenfold greetings!
(Skinner, 1980:220-1 in Furniss, 1991:22)

When they weren't praising 'great men', the poetry was vilifying Ojukwu (the leader of the Republic of Biafra from 1967-1970), with Furniss writing that most of the poetry was anti-Igbo:

Soldiers who leave no malicious attack unavenged, who fear no quarrel; 
it is you who subjugate the shameless one, the one who has deviated far from the right way.
Toss him and catch him like a stone in carabke. 
Give him your sort of cola-nuts, that he has asked for!
And since he has provoked you, do your duty by him. 
Don't ket Ojukwu get away with it, soldiers.
Hey Ojukwu! You lie! Your guessing game
and your soothsayers are both given the lie. Brave men are after you and they will catch you, the soldiers. 
You black, rebel scum! Offspring a village girl.
Today your charm's power is broken. You think you can hide, but you're
playing the ostrich before the eyes of our soldiers.
Today you have no place left in which to lie low, my monkey can see you, 
Now where's your idle talk? Now where's your babbling? If you breathe a
syllable - up comes a soldier!
What's the matter with you, Ojukwu? I see you frown, 
and increase the intensity of your screaming. Has some calamity come upon you?
Yes you've met the range of the soldiers.
Don't be afraid! A grown man does not cry at the razor
Wherever you are, inside or outside, slow down and go and seek peace from the soldiers.
(Skinner, 1980:221 in Furniss, 1991:23)

Finally, 
" ... a number of poems present a chronology of events leading up to the outbreak of hostilities and an outline of the progress of the war at the time of writing. For example, Faduwar Enugu (The Fall of Enugu) dated 5/10/67 by Mudi Spikin; Tarihin Yakin Nijeriya farkon somawa daga 27/5/67 zuwa 7/10/67 (The history of the Nigerian War from its inception on 27/5/67 to 7/10/67) again by Mudi Spikin, in which the author sets out his understanding of the sequence of events leading up to the secession ... The poem goes in detail through the progress of advances and retreats, ground and air attacks and the disposition of the Federal forces and their senior officers.
The background narrative setting in a number of poems, Alhajiya 'Yar Shehu's Waka da Bayani and others, includes a picture of Nigeria prior to the outbreak of the war in which each part of the country contributed resources to the whole, the North grain crops, cotton, metal working, skins and hides; the South oil, both palm and petroleum, cola nuts and other things." (Furniss, 1991:24)
In Bearing Witness: Readers, Writers and the Novel in NigeriaWendy Griswold estimated that three quarters of Biafran novels are by Igbo authors (some exceptions she mentioned includes Wole Soyinka's Season of Anomy, Ken Saro-Wiwa's Sozaboy and Elechi Amadi's Estrangement).  So it's really interesting to get this small glimpse into the writings of Hausa poets during this period of Nigeria's history. 

Excerpts from Graham Furniss (1991) 'Hausa poetry on the Nigerian civil war', African Languages and Culture, 4:1:21-28 

Two Fiction Debuts: Dieokoye Oyeyinka's "Stillborn" and Chigozie Obioma's "The Fisherman"

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October being the month that I celebrate Nigerian literature, here are two new releases from two young Nigerian authors. One is out now and the other will be published in early 2015.  Enjoy!!!!


The first comes from Diekoye Oyeyinka. His debut novel Stillbornis published by East African Educational Publishers. Narrated from the point of view of Seun, an orphan from the Niger Delta, Stillborn is not only a tale of turmoil and tragedy; desperation and despair; but also one of optimism and opportunity. It revolves around the lives of five characters: Seun, his mother Ranti, herself a girl of limited privilege; Seun's lover, Aisha, a refugee from the religious clashes in the North; and Emeka from the South-east, a war deserter who becomes an unlikely hero. Their lives intersect in the residence of Dolapo, a civil rights lawyer from the South-west. And the five lives come together to paint a vivid picture of Nigeria since its infancy fifty years ago, meandering into the complexity of the lives and communities of present-day in Nigeria. In the end, Stillborn traverses the various political epochs that have shaped Nigeria, and by extension, Africa in general, right from the pre-independence period and through the fears, frustrations, hopes and dreams that have characterised this fragile continent.


Obioma
The second, The Fishermen, comes from debut novelist Chigozie Obioma. Published by ONE (an imprint of Pushkin Press), The Fishermen tells the story of what happens to nine-year-old Benjamin and his brothers after their father accepts a job transfer to a faraway city and the four boys go fishing in the river that snakes through their small town in western Nigeria. Near the river, a place the town's people are forbidden to go, the four close-knit brothers encounter a local vision-seeing madman, Abulu, whose prophecy of violence threatens the core of their family. When Benjamin's brothers assume one brother will kill the other, an extraordinary tension is created, and a chain of events is set in motion that threatens to change the course of Benjamin's life and even that of the entire community. 

In Conversation with Okey Ndibe: 3rd November at the University ofSussex

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I'm happy to announce that on Monday 3rd November I will be in conversation with Okey Ndibe, as part of African in Words exciting events hosting Okey Ndibe. 

Okey Ndibe is a novelist, political columnist and essayist whose first novel Arrows of Rain was published in 2000 as part of the Heinemann African Writers Series. His second novel, Foreign Gods Inc., was published at the beginning of this year to critical acclaim. This lover of African literature is both excited and nervous.I'm currently reading Foreign Gods and already I have so many questions to ask so I'm really looking forward to the event.

The event at the University of Sussex will begin at 4pm with a panel discussion, Travelling Nigeria: The Circulation of Politics, Art and Literature, with  Okey Ndibe (Brown University), Rebecca Jones (University of Birmingham), Uche Igwe (University of Sussex) and Kate Haines (University of Sussex). This session will be chaired by John Masterson (University of Sussex). This will be followed at 5:30pm with me in conversation with Okey Ndibe about his writing as well as Okey Ndibe reading from his latest novel Foreign Gods Inc. You can find out more on the events at Africa in Words


PS. I'd really love followers of the blog to get involved. So if you've read Foreign Gods Inc., and might have a question to ask Okey Ndibe, I'd love to know. I'll try my best to slip them into our conversation. 

54 Years of Nigerian Literature: The Mbari Club

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I've really had a lot of fun this year celebrating Nigerian literature as part of our Independence month. So far I've looked at fiction set in Lagos, Hausa fiction in English and Hausa poetry on the Nigerian civil war. For my final celebratory post, I am going back to the 1960s to the time of the Mbari Artists’ and Writers’ Club.  This post is less related to my personal identity, but just a really awesome part of Nigerian (and more broadly African) literary history.


Igbo Mbari House (Source: Nairaland.com)
The Mbari Club was founded in Ibadan in 1961 by German scholar, writer and editor Ulli Beier (the founder of Black Orpheus), Nigerian writers Wole Soyinka, Christopher Okigbo and JP Clark and South African writer Ezekiel Mphahlele. Located in Ibadan’s Dugbe Market,  the site of the Mbari Club was an old Lebanese restaurant that was converted into an open-air performance venue, an art gallery, a library, and an office. Nigerian dramatist, Duro Ladipo (along with Beier and Mphahlele) also developed a similar club at Oshogbo in 1962, which was called Mbari Mbayo. Other members of the club included Chinua Achebe, Francis Ademola, Demas Nwoko, Mabel Segun and Uche Okeke. 

The name Mbari was actually suggested by Chinua Achebe after the mbari ceremony of the Owerri Igbo, as this piece by James Eze reveals: 
"When did you found the club? You ask. 'I think in 1960 and it was Chinua who gave it a name. Mbari is an Igbo name. Soyinka and I were tossing around in search of a name to give the club and then Chinua rang and said "what about Mbari?" And I jumped at the name because I knew Mbari Houses,' he recalls with a nostalgic glint in his eyes".
Mbari publications (which grew out of the journal Black Orpheus and the Mbari Artists’ and Writers’ Club), was unique as it was said to be the only African-based publisher bringing out books of Anglophone African literature in the early 1960s. It also published some iconic works of African literature - the first books by Clark, Okigbo, and Soyinka alongside translations of francophone poetry and work by South African writers critical of apartheid. 

Works included J. P. Clark’s play Song of a Goat, Clark's Poems and Okigbo's Heavensgate and Limit (these two booklets became the first two sections of Labyrinths, which was published after Okigbo's death), Wole Soyinka's The Swamp Dwellers, Bakare Gbadamosi's Okiri (a Yoruba-language collection), as well as South African writers like Alex la Guma’s A Walk in the Night and Dennis Brutus’s Sirens Knuckles Boots

In the 1960s, Mbari Club was a centre of cultural activity in Nigeria for artists, writers and anybody involved in the arts, but it was more than that. Mbari not only promoted African writers, but it also provided a local outlet for publishing with a transnational reach and encouraged writers to find inspiration for their work in their own contexts rather than in colonial stereotypes about Africa. It's also said to have been a crucial prelude for several young African writers to being published in London and New York.

On Lost Novels, Accents and Gods: My Conversation with Okey Ndibe

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For almost two weeks, Okey Ndibe was in the UK on a tour. In that time he was a featured speaker at the Arrow of God at 50 Conference and visited a number of UK cities and universities including University of Bristol, Blackwells in Newcastle, University of Birmingham, Centre for African Studies at SOAS, and Book and Kitchen in London. His last stop was at the University of Sussex, an event hosted by Africa in Words, Sussex Africa Centre and the School of English. So on Monday November 3rd, I got to meet and interview Okey Ndibe. This was after an insightful panel discussion on travel, politics, literature and Nigerian writing at the University of Sussex. 

As part of the panel, Travelling Nigeria: The Circulation of Politics, Art and Literature, Okey Ndibe spoke on literature always being pertinent to the way people's images are formed and how Independence was the opportunity to reshape the narrative of Africans that existed. Ndibe explains that Nigeria was a country conceived in hope, but nurtured into hopelessness by its leaders but also its citizens and how as a columnist he is harsh towards Nigeria, which is currently a portrait of mediocrity and failure. This he says because he is confident that Nigeria can do better. His talk centred on how the image of Nigeria has become an important subject matter for writers and quoting Teju Cole explains that 'the writers obligation isn't to show a good picture. It is to show a real one' (I am paraphrasing here). He explains how Nigerian literature reflects 'this angst, this sense of disillusionment that we aren't where we need to be' and how through writing we are holding a mirror up in the hope that we will do better. 
 
Following on from Okey Ndibe, Rebecca Jones, from University of Birmingham, spoke on Nigerian travel writing, such as Folarin Kolawole and Pelu Awofeso, who project a very positive view of Nigeria through their writing. Uche Igwe, from University of Sussex, brought a political perspective and explored the role of  literature, and particularly the works of Achebe (The Trouble with Nigeria), Soyinka (The Trials of Brother Jero) and Ndibe (Foreign Gods, Inc.) in politics and corruption. His presentation focused on how everyone in Nigeria is trying to take his/her own national cake. Finally, Kate Haines (also from Sussex) and from Africa in Words explored the relationship between memory, history and how texts travel. She used the case of Farafina Press and their role in making Adichie's Purple Hibiscus big in Nigeria. A write-up of the panel can be found on Africa in Words.



The panel lasted close to two hours and while thoroughly enjoying the discussions I was also slightly panicking about the fact that my Q&A session was slowly approaching and I was asking myself – have I chosen the right questions to ask, will my focus not be academic enough for the space, would people be extremely bored listening to me questioning Okey Ndibe, would people even stay after the first session? Yes, even with seconds leading up to me walking to the front of the room to begin the session I was still terrified. Thankfully, once we started talking my nerves disappeared and it was truly amazing to sit with Okey Ndibe and have a conversation about Foreign Gods, Inc. Forgetting that my phone did not have enough space, I was unable to record the interview so this post is me pulling together my scribbles and thoughts to capture what I remember of my conversation with Okey Ndibe. 

PS. I tried to summarise as much as I could, but as I also really wanted to give justice to the conversation just a heads up that this post is longer than usual, but it's worth it.

The interview began with me asking Okey Ndibe why he was here in Obodo Oyinbo, with Ndibe talking briefly about the UK’s strong engagement with [African] literature over time. From there, Okey Ndibe took us on the journey of getting Foreign Gods, Inc. published following his first novel Arrows of Rain and the changing landscape of African literature in the last 14/15 years. For instance, when Arrows of Rain was first published in 1999 his default was Heinemann’s AWS. Fast forward today and Foreign Gods, Inc. was published by Soho Press. 

That aside, Arrows of Rain did exceptionally well under Heinemann and the year it was published it became their bestselling novel in the last ten years. With the success of his first novel, Ndibe's publisher wanted him to bring out a second novel as soon as possible. Yet, as Okey Ndibe explained, he is quite a slow writer. Comparing the writing of a sentence to a one-night stand, where you wake up the morning after the night before and ask yourself if you really brought that person home last night, Ndibe noted how sometimes he writes a sentence only to wake up the next morning asking himself if he really brought that [the sentence] home last night. So publishing his second novel took time.

Not only was Foreign Gods, Inc. 14 years in the making, it was also initially an entirely different story - a whodunit tale following about a Western anthropologist in Africa who goes to a (I am assuming Nigerian) village to solve the mystery of another missing Western anthropologist and the ‘wrestling of languages’ and culture. In Native Tongues (the title of this sadly never published novel) the female character would, for instance, fail to understand a lot of the proverbs the people in the village used, grossly misinterpreting them. In the end the things lost in translation meant she was unable to solve the mystery.  That book never came to pass. Instead, another story was being brewed - and inspired this time by a cousin of Okey Ndibe who owned a shop called Afrique in Cambridge, Massachusetts that sold African wares. 

Okey Ndibe speaks about his cousin telling him about a deity in Ndibe’s hometown being stolen, but two weeks later it was returned. Ndibe wanted to know what would lead a person to do such a thing, especially as this deity he said ‘had a dreadful reputation’. So, when his publisher wanted another book, he said he would write a short story around this premise – even though as he explained ‘I have never succeeded in doing a short story’.  

Foreign Gods, Inc. started out as a short story, and 1200 pages later and 6 years later and 4 years of cuts he sent it to his editor who said it was ‘captivating and fascinating’. I was curious about the whole middle of the book that was taken out and good news, it isn’t all lost – it is currently being reshaped into a novel. Foreign Gods, Inc. was also initially going to be about an Evangelical Christian pastor whose mission was to get his congregation in the village to destroy this deity.

Having given us insights into the genesis of Foreign Gods, Inc., Okey Ndibe then went on to introduce the novel to the audience and spoke about how in America there are ‘millions of people who did all the right things but didn’t succeed’. Ike, his character in Foreign Gods, Inc., was one such person. Before going on, I got a lesson on the correct pronunciation of Ike  (pronounce Ike the wrong way and it might sound like buttocks in Igbo). In the end while I was not pronouncing Ike as buttock, I also was not really pronouncing his name the right way - I was somewhere in between. Still, as long as I was not saying buttocks I was happy.

inhabitat.com
Back to Ike. He graduated with a good degree in economics from a really good university, but could not find a job and works as a taxi driver.One of his downfalls was his accent. I asked Okey Ndibe why the focus on accents given the many difficulties immigrants face? To which he explains that it symbolises many other barriers. He speaks about two men with PhDs he knew who were extremely smart but could not find jobs because of their accents, and so ended up driving cabs. They had the qualifications and wanted to teach but it was hard. He explained how one of them would pronounce KLM as ‘KAY – ELL – EMM’ (stressing all the letters) and his r would be heavily rolled ‘rrrrrr’. He explained how accents are a clear sign of ‘the otherness’ of immigrants.

Ike was also just really unlucky, at every step of the way he kept on falling into one spot of bad luck or the other, and I broached that subject . To which Okey Ndibe responded ‘well, sometimes life is unsparing for all of us ... and sometimes you have a string of bad luck’. That was Ike – even his decision to marry Queen B (his African American wife who eventually enables him to get that ever elusive green card) was not ideal as she was extremely condescending to him.

Here, Okey Ndibe raises the issue of a colleague who read the book and wondered why he wrote such a deplorable African American female character. As Ndibe explains, Queen B had an insatiable sexual appetite and would want sex from Ike as soon as he got home - even if he had pulled an all night shift - and would refer to Ike as Zulu and accuse him of sleeping around. Ndibe says Queen B was not representative of all African American women, but just a specific kind of woman. She was also there to give a sense of the kind of choices that immigrants make, especially if you are desperate for a green card. You do not have the luxury of courting a professional woman of the same standing (e.g. Masters degree, great job) for a couple of years before proposing as asking her to marry you straight up, just won’t work (I know it would not for me).
European Missionaries in Africa

Following this, I asked Okey Ndibe if he could give a reading from his book and he in turn invited the audience to read with him for an ‘orchestral reading’. He chose a section of the story where we go back in time to Reverend Walter Stanton (a European missionary sent to convert the ‘natives’). This particular section involved a a skeptical convert trying to understand why Stanton’s Christian God is invisible. So we took turns reading different sections. 

His reading from Stanton made it possible for me to segue to my next question - Foreign Gods, Inc.also covers the battle between those who worship a Christian God and a traditional god and I wanted to know if there was any difference between the European missionaries like Reverend Stanton and modern day Pentecostal pastors like Pastor Uka who are both trying to destroy Ngene. Well, for Ndibe there is a difference. Missionaries like Stanton are ‘driven by his conviction [and] believed in what he was doing’. Pastor Uka, on the other hand, ‘uses religion for his self enrichment’. It was also interesting to find out that Uka means church in Igbo.
Nigerian Pentecostal Church (Source: http://www.theforeignreport.com/2012/12/16/nigeria-churches-business-or-salvation/)
Running out of time and also wanting to give the audience space to ask questions, my final question was on Stanton and if he was a precautionary tale for Ike (and really anyone who attempts to steal Ngene). As Ndibe states, this is what happens if you try and go against our war god. Finally, I asked if Stanton’s overall demise - the decomposition of his body, his disappearance into the river was really as a result of Ngene or him just being a European in the ‘harsh’ tropical climate. Ndibe responds by saying he ‘takes the spiritual dimension of gods seriously’. Ngene has an essence – the river - but Ngene was also made real by its powerful stench. And with that I opened up the questions to the floor.

Here a young man who wanted to know the role of religion in Nigeria today and the Pentecostal pastors came up with such a powerful statement I wish I thought of it. He spoke about ‘pastors as deities themselves’ and how ‘some people look up to them in that way’. Okey Ndibe expressed how ‘Nigerians have found the god [Pastors and Imams] they can do business with’. And with that, we had to vacate the room, but not before I got my copy of Foreign Gods, Inc. signed and had a picture taken.

Thankfully, it was not all over a, along with the Africa in Words team and a few others, we went on to have further discussions.There the conversation continued and it ranged from America’s obsession with American football and his UK tour to Arrows of Rain being republished in January 2015 (Ndibe shared with us his uncorrected proof, which he was currently looking through for typos).

The highlight (and there were many) of my evening though would have to be listening in awe as literary scholars discussed Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. I felt like I was invited into this space that I just needed to cherish. So like the ever-learning student I am, I sat in silence and absorbed their discussion and took in my surroundings – a loud student bar at the University of Sussex with Okey Ndibe and the awesome contributors from Africa in Words discussing whether Okonkwo was a man of thought or a man of action and if he was truly smart or accidentally smart. It was to use the words of Okey Ndibe’s editor after readingForeign Gods, Inc., ‘captivating and fascinating’. 

I felt so honoured and blessed to be in such a space, so thank you to Africa in Words for thinking of me to host this Q&A session and thank you to Okey Ndibe for graciously answering my questions. There were many more I had, like Mark Gruels and him being desensitised when it comes to religion, the commodification of traditional gods in the West, what Okey Ndibe was currently reading and new African writers he might recommend. 

A Look at the 2014 Etisalat Prize for Literature Longlist

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On November 4th 2014, Etisalat Nigeria announced the longlist for the 2nd Etisalat Prize for Literature, which according to Chair of Judges Sarah Ladipo Manyika "is reflective of the great diversity presented by the full list of submissions this year". The press release can be found here

In this post I look at the longlisted novels, of which Matthew Willsher, Chief Executive Officer, Etisalat Nigeria explains, “Five of the nine finalists are books authored by women; one of the nine finalists is a Nigerian citizen and two are from Nigeria/American and Nigerian/Ghana decent. The longlist also features writers from South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe”.
 
Nadia Davids is an award-winning South African writer (plays, articles, short stories, screenplays). in her debut novel, An Imperfect Blessing, it is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the vertiginous slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood- clumsy, combative, given to big speeches and a terrible dress-sense – is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds and longs to be a part of what she knows to be history-in-the-making. And in the months before the election, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past. Nadia David's first novel moves across generations and communities, through suburbs to the city centre, from the lush gardens of private schools to the dingy bars of Observatory, from landmark mosques and churches to the manic procession of the Cape Carnival, through evictions, rebellions, political assassinations and first loves. The book places one family's story at the heart of a country's rebirth and interrogates issues of faith, race, belonging and freedom.
 
Justin Fox is a South African travel writer and photographer. In his debut novel Whoever Fears the SeaSouth African scriptwriter Paul Waterson is in Kenya to carry out research for a documentary film. It's October 2001, and his relationship has come to an end. Searching for solace in Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu, he becomes obsessed with finding the last remaining mtepe dhow in Somalia, a magnificent, sewn vessel harking back to Africa's rich maritime past. But getting someone to take him into Somali waters proves near impossible. When he does manage to talk a dhow captain into the journey, he and the crew are oblivious to the dangers that lie ahead.

Imran Garda is a journalist and news anchor. In his debut novel The Thunder That Roars, Yusuf Carrim has made it in New York. His tech-savvy coverage of the Arab Spring saw his journalism career skyrocket. But when his wealthy father asks him to help look for Sam, a missing family friend, he must return to South Africa. Yusuf’s search takes him to places he could never have imagined. Enlisting the help of an eccentric professor and Sam’s exotic uncle, Yusuf discovers facts that undermine a lifetime’s assumptions about his own identity – and prompt him to step up the search for Sam before it is too late. From the suburbs of Johannesburg to the streets of Bulawayo, from Dubai airport to an immigrant facility on the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa, Yusuf’s quest to find Sam turns into an inward journey of his own.

Penumbra, South African writer - Songeziwe Mahlangu debut novel - is a product of his Creative Writing Masters degree. In Penumbra, Mangaliso Zolo is a hapless recent graduate, still living in the southern suburbs of Cape Town near the university. Manga has an office job at a large insurance company, but he is anonymous and overlooked in this vast bureaucracy. Penumbra charts Manga's daily struggles with mental illness and the twin pull, from his many friends and acquaintances, between a reckless drug-fuelled lifestyle and charismatic Christianity. The novel brings an alternative experience of Cape Town to life, one far removed from both the gloss of tourism brochures and the familiar poverty of the Flats. Mahlangu's voice is unlike anything South African literature has yet seen and this debut novel dissects young, urban slackers in South Africa with startling precision.

Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi is a Ugandan novelist and short story writer. Her debut
novel Kintuwon the Kwani? Manuscript Project in 2013. In 1754, Kintu Kidda, Ppookino of Buddu Province, in the kingdom of Buganda, sets out on a journey to the capital where he is to pledge allegiance to the new kabaka of the realm. Along the way, a rash action in a moment of anger unleashes a curse that will plague his family for generations. Time passes and the nation of Uganda is born. Through colonial occupation and the turbulent early years of independence, Kintu’s heirs survive the loss of their land, the denigration of their culture and the ravages of war. But the story of their ancestor and his twin wives Nnakato and Babirye endures. So too does the curse. In this ambitious tale of a family and of a nation, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi skilfully weaves together the stories of Kintu’s descendants as they seek to break with the burden of their shared past and to reconcile the inheritance of tradition and the modern world that is their future.

Reward Nsirim is a Nigerian writer whose fiction has been published in Electrica and Sentinel Nigeria. Fresh Air and other stories is a collection of sixteen short stories about the oddities of corruption, ill-handled security and other absurd nuances that has become the norm in the Nigerian state. From a renowned international scholar who is intellectually reduced and left redundant in a parastatal, to an honourable horned only in the skills of braggadocio and helping ladies out of their lingerie, Reward Nsirim’s Fresh Air is a balanced diet of satire, wit and urban panache in creative writing. Reward Nsirim paints several scenarios of Nigeria with a comical and skilful brush. Fresh Air lampoons the 'fresh air' promises of democratic dispensations in Nigeria and open’s the readers to the comparative realisation of the deceit of carpetbaggers, legislators, praise singers, demanding relatives and citizens who contribute to the sleaze that has besmirched the country’s values of governance.

Taiye Selasi is a writer and photographer of Nigerian and Ghanian origin who wrote the
seminal text Bye-Bye, Barbar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?) in 2005. In her debut novel Ghana Must Go Kweku Sai is dead. A renowned surgeon and failed husband, he succumbs suddenly at dawn outside his home in suburban Accra. The news of Kweku’s death sends a ripple around the world, bringing together the family he abandoned years before. Ghana Must Go is their story. Electric, exhilarating, beautifully crafted, Ghana Must Go is a testament to the transformative power of unconditional love, from a debut novelist of extraordinary talent. Moving with great elegance through time and place, Ghana Must Go charts the Sais’ circuitous journey to one another. In the wake of Kweku’s death, his children gather in Ghana at their enigmatic mother’s new home. The eldest son and his wife; the mysterious, beautiful twins; the baby sister, now a young woman: each carries secrets of his own. What is revealed in their coming together is the story of how they came apart: the hearts broken, the lies told, the crimes committed in the name of love. Splintered, alone, each navigates his pain, believing that what has been lost can never be recovered—until, in Ghana, a new way forward, a new family, begins to emerge. Ghana Must Go is at once a portrait of a modern family, and an exploration of the importance of where we come from to who we are. In a sweeping narrative that takes us from Accra to Lagos to London to New York, Ghana Must Go teaches that the truths we speak can heal the wounds we hide.

Novuyo Rosa Tshuma is a Zimbabwean author whose short stories have appeared in anthologies including the 2010Caine Prize Anthology, Bed Book of Short Stories and Where to Now? Short Stories from Zimbabwe (amaBooks, Zimbabwe 2011, Parthian Books, UK 2012). With this debut novella and collection of short stories the reader is introduced to a startling new voice in African literature. Novuyo Tshuma sketches, with astounding accuracy, the realities of daily life in Zimbabwe and the peculiar intricacies of being a foreigner in Johannesburg. Vivid, sparse and, at times, tragically beautiful.

Chinelo Okparanta was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. She is the author of 'America' (2012), which was shortlisted for the 2013 Caine Prize for African Writing. In her debut collection, Happiness, Like Water, Chinelo Okparanta introduces us to families burdened
equally by the past and the future. Here, we meet a childless couple with very different desires; a college professor comforting a troubled student; a mother seeking refuge from an abusive husband; an embittered spinster recalling the loss of a dear childhood friend; and a young woman waiting to join her lover abroad. High expectations - whether of success in Nigeria, or the dream of opportunity and accomplishment in America - consume them. In language that is both raw and elegant, Okparanta's stories are often told from the point of a view of a child - a little girl, an adult daughter. Her closely observed characters populate stories that offer a clear-eyed view of an often traumatic family life, questioning the purpose of their time on earth, and whether there is a hereafter, or a different kind of afterlife altogether, outside of Port Harcourt.
It is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds, longing to be a part of what she knows to be history in the making. As her revolutionary aspirations strengthen in the months before the elections, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past.
Nadia David’s first novel moves across generations and communities, through the suburbs to the city centre, from the lush gardens of private schools to the dingy bars of Observatory, from landmark mosques and churches to the manic procession of the Cape Carnival, through evictions, rebellions, political assassinations and first loves. The book places one family’s story at the heart of a country’s rebirth and interrogates issues of faith, race, belonging and freedom.
An Imperfect Blessing is a vibrant, funny and moving debut
- See more at: http://www.randomstruik.co.za/books/an-imperfect-blessing/5395#sthash.9c8bg4rg.dpuf
It is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds, longing to be a part of what she knows to be history in the making. As her revolutionary aspirations strengthen in the months before the elections, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past.
Nadia David’s first novel moves across generations and communities, through the suburbs to the city centre, from the lush gardens of private schools to the dingy bars of Observatory, from landmark mosques and churches to the manic procession of the Cape Carnival, through evictions, rebellions, political assassinations and first loves. The book places one family’s story at the heart of a country’s rebirth and interrogates issues of faith, race, belonging and freedom.
An Imperfect Blessing is a vibrant, funny and moving debut
- See more at: http://www.randomstruik.co.za/books/an-imperfect-blessing/5395#sthash.9c8bg4rg.dput is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the vertiginous slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood- clumsy, combative, given to big speeches and a terrible dress-sense – is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds and longs to be a part of what she knows to be history-in-the-making. And in the months before the election, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past…
It is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds, longing to be a part of what she knows to be history in the making. As her revolutionary aspirations strengthen in the months before the elections, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past.
Nadia David’s first novel moves across generations and communities, through the suburbs to the city centre, from the lush gardens of private schools to the dingy bars of Observatory, from landmark mosques and churches to the manic procession of the Cape Carnival, through evictions, rebellions, political assassinations and first loves. The book places one family’s story at the heart of a country’s rebirth and interrogates issues of faith, race, belonging and freedom.
An Imperfect Blessing is a vibrant, funny and moving debut
- See more at: http://www.randomstruik.co.za/books/an-imperfect-blessing/5395#sthash.9c8bg4rg.dpuf
It is 1993. South Africa is on the brink of total transformation and in Walmer Estate, a busy suburb on the slopes of Devil’s Peak, fourteen-year-old Alia Dawood is about to undergo a transformation of her own. She watches with fascination and fear as the national drama unfolds, longing to be a part of what she knows to be history in the making. As her revolutionary aspirations strengthen in the months before the elections, her intense, radical Uncle Waleed reappears, forcing her parents and sister Nasreen to confront his subversive and dangerous past.
Nadia David’s first novel moves across generations and communities, through the suburbs to the city centre, from the lush gardens of private schools to the dingy bars of Observatory, from landmark mosques and churches to the manic procession of the Cape Carnival, through evictions, rebellions, political assassinations and first loves. The book places one family’s story at the heart of a country’s rebirth and interrogates issues of faith, race, belonging and freedom.
An Imperfect Blessing is a vibrant, funny and moving debut
- See more at: http://www.randomstruik.co.za/books/an-imperfect-blessing/5395#sthash.9c8bg4rg.dpuf

50 Books By African Men That Everyone Should Read: Part 2

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Back in July, I got to work with Dele Fatunla, the editor for Royal African Society's Gateway for Africa blog, to compile a list of 50 books by African women everyone must read. Well we are back with another list - this time of 50 African men everyone must read. When Dele asked me if I would like to put another list together, I couldn't say no - if it was not already clear, I love lists. Still, similar to the last one, I also found it extremely hard to narrow it down. I started with probably over 40 authors (we both decided we would make a list of 25 and see what overlapped and what didn't). I obviously failed that task.



As challenging as it was, the list was really fun to put together and while what we have compiled is not an exhaustive list of all that is out there (stealing a line from the post on women authors 'what’s "missing" could lead to some very interesting conversations’), it is a beautiful one that shows the diversity of African literature – new and old, from different regions and languages – from our own perspectives. 

Part 2 of the list has works from Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mali, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, as well as the South American African diaspora. I also love that the stories span a time period from late 18th century to well, today. There are stories about gods and spirit children, corrupt civil servants, detectives and immigrants. We hope you will read, enjoy and share the list amongst your friends, family and loved ones. Happy reading!!!



26.  A Walk in the Night and Other Stories
About the Author: Alex La Guma was a South African writer, leader of the South African Coloured People's Organisation (SACPO) and a defendant in the 1956 Treason Trial. La Guma is considered one of South Africa's major twentieth century writers. His first book, A Walk in the Night (1962) was followed by And a Threefold Cord (1967), The Stone Country (1969), The Fog at the Season's End (1972) and Time of the Butcherbird (1979). A native of District Six, Cape Town, La Guma was also an important political figure. Charged with treason, banned, house arrested and eventually forced into exile, he was chief representative of the African National Congress in the Caribbean at the time of his death in 1985.

About the book: A Walk in the Night and Other Stories reveals La Guma as one of the most important African writers of his time. These works reveal the plight of non-whites in apartheid South Africa, laying bare the lives of the poor and the outcasts who filled the ghettoes and shantytowns.


27. Foreign Gods, Inc.
About the Author: Novelist, Political columnist and essayist Okey Ndibe was born in Yola, Nigeria. He worked as a journalist and magazine editor in Nigeria before relocating to the US in 1988 where he served as founding editor for African Contemporary. He currently teaches African and African Diaspora literatures at Brown University.  His poetry is published in New West African Poets, edited by the Gambian writer, Tijan Sallah.

About the Book: Ike is a New York based Nigerian cab driver. Ike also has a degree in economics from a major American university, but his strong accent seems to have prevented him from entering the corporate world which explains his current occupation. Consequently Ike sets out to steal the statue of an ancient war deity from his home village and sell it at a New York gallery. His erratic and materialistic African American bride and his widowed mother demanding financial support does not aid his financial situation. Ndibe explores the dreams, promises and frustrations of immigrant life in America as well as the way in which modern culture creates and augmented infatuation with the ‘exotic’.

28. Nairobi Heat
About the author: Mukoma wa Ngugi is a Kenyan author and poet. He is the son of the Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Born in Illinois, USA he was raised in Kenya before returning back to the US for university. He holds a PhD in English from the University of Wisconsin and an MA in Creative Writing from Boston University. In 2013 he was named in New African magazine as one of the 100 most influential Africans. His work has been shortlisted for the Caine Prize for African Writing and the Penguin Prize for African Writing. He is currently the Assistant Professor of English at Cornell University.

About the book: African peace activist Joshua Hakizimana accepts a position at a University in Madison, Wisconsin. He has been regarded a hero, after risking his life to save many innocent people during the Rwandan genocide. However when a white woman is found killed on his doorstep it is up to local detective Ishmael, an African American in a majority white town to solve the crime. It leads him on a journey to Nairobi, where Joshua once lived. He begins to discover his own identity has he uncovers more about this crime.  

29. The Famished Road
About the Author:  Ben Okri was born in Minna, Nigeria in 1959. He is a poet and author. Okri grew up in London before returning back to Nigeria in 1968. Much of his early work explores the political violence he witnessed during Nigeria’s Civil War. When provided with a grant from the Nigerian government he was able to travel back to the UK to study Comparative Literature at Essex University. He was poetry editor for West Africa magazine between 1983 and 1986 and broadcast regularly for the BBC World Service between 1983 and 1985. His novel The Famished Road was awarded the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1991. In 2001 he was awarded an OBE and lives in London.

About the Book: Azaro is an abiku- a spirit child. This is means he was only born for a short while before he has to return back to the spirit world, but he doesn’t want to.  His spirit siblings are endlessly calling him back, wanting him to leave his mortal realm in order to join them again but Azaro’s love for his parents sees him reluctant to do so. As a result tension builds between those in the land of the living and those in the spirit world.

30. Houseboy
About the Author: Ferdinand Oyono was a Cameroonian author. He carried out part of his education in Paris where he worked in the theatre and studied law. Whilst in Paris he published his first two novels. After Cameroon’s independence he returned, becoming a member of the Cameroonian delegation to the UN in 1960. He enjoyed a highly successful diplomatic and political career but after ten years as Minister of Culture he was dismissed in September 2007. Throughout that post he aimed to increase reading amongst the young and contributed to the implementation of copyright laws.  Oyono had written his fourth novel by 1960 before taking up his political career and is considered one of the great Francophone novelists.

About the book: Published in 1956 Houseboy is written in the form of a diary. This diary belongs to Toundi Ondoua, the main protagonist of this novel. He manages to escape from his abusive father and seeks asylum from his sponsor a local European priest who suddenly dies. He then becomes the boy of the local Commandment but his attempt to further improve his life reveals to him the reality of how difficult this is. This book looks at Toundi’s awe and initial adoration of Europeans and how this preconception becomes skewed whilst he battles with his identity.

31. Yaka
About the Author: Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos best known as Pepetela is a Portuguese Angolan writer and is one of Angola’s leading novelists. He fought as a member of the MPLA in the fight for Angola’s independence from Portuguese colonialism and was a member of the first government when independence was won becoming the Vice Minister for Education. During his time in office he published several novels. Most of his writings deal with the country’s political history in the 20th century, for example his novel Mayombe which looks at the lives of MPLA guerrillas during the struggle. Pepetela won the Camões Prize, the world's highest honour for Lusophone literature, in 1997.

About the book: Yaka gives a broad view of Angola’s history from 1890 till its independence from Portugal in 1975 through the voice of the Semedo family. You see the country go through slavery, land confiscation from white settlers and uprisings before finally uniting in the battle for independence. Alexandre Semedo’s father is convicted of murdering his wife and is sent from Portugal to Angola. Alexandre was born in Angola and from his father he inherits a Yaka statue. Alexandre and his children conform to the expectations of the colonialist community. He has an arranged marriage to a Portuguese woman and attempts to set up a business. However through the generation his family becomes more entwined with Black Angola and he begins to see the importance of the Yaka statue and the symbol it holds for his country.

32. Bound to Violence
About the author: Yambo Ouologuem is a Malian writer. Born into an elite Muslim family he was taught several African languages as well as English, French and Spanish. In 1960 he travelled to Paris to study sociology, philosophy and English. His first novel Bound to Violence received the Prix Rendareceived the Prix Renadout. However this then became highly controversial with many critics stating that Ouologuem had in fact plagiarised much of the content from Graham Greene’s It’s a Battlefield. After the controversy Ouologuem returned to Mali and worked as a director of a youth centre until 1984. He remains till today very much reclusive.

About the book: In the fictitious African empire of Nakem, based on the history of Mali from 1202-1947 powerful empires are built and African rulers negotiated with slave traders, selling their own people. The narrative of the first half of the book distinctly looks at black magic, violence and the exploitation of Arabs. The second half focuses on the main protagonist Raymond who is descended from slaves and sent to France to study. Ouologuem focused on three forces that he believed then were responsible for the ‘slave mentality’ amongst blacks. This and the violence depicted in the novel, in addition to the plagiarism also caused much criticism.

33. People of the City
About the Author: Cyprian Ekwensi was born in Minna, Niger State. He studied at various colleges in Nigerian and Ghana and the Chelsea School of Pharmacy in London. He is known for his children books and collection of Igbo folktales. He also led a successful career within the government. He was Head of Features for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation later serving as a chair of the Bureau for External Publicity. He died in 2007.

About the book: When published in 1954 it was hailed as the first major novel by a West African in English to be read widely throughout the English speaking world. This tells the story of a young crime reporter Amusa Sango who is also a dance bandleader in a large city. He soon finds himself unemployed and homeless leading to a surprise marriage into a well off family before leaving Nigeria for Ghana. He soon discovers that he can do more for his country rather than focusing on his personal endeavours in the city?



34. Arrow of God
About the Author: One of the most important African writers of all time Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author and poet best known for his novel Things Fall Apart (1958), selling over 10 million copies and translated into 50 languages. He studied English at the University of Ibadan graduating in 1953. Having a brief teaching position there after graduation he went on to work for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation until 1966. He had a very successful university career. In 1985 he was made the Emeritus Professor at the University of Nigeria.

About the book: This is Chinua Achebe’s third book and is considered the last in the ‘trilogy’ beginning at Things Fall Apart followed by No Longer at Ease. This is a very intricate and complex narrative following the main protagonist Ezeulu, a stubborn chief priest of the god Ulu who was created by the villagers’ centuries ago. This is worshipped by the six villages of Umuaro.  Ezuelu is responsible for preserving the traditions and the rituals of the people. However Ezuelu gradually finds that his authority is under threat. There is a war between the Umuaro and a nearby village Okperi, the strong influence from Christian missionaries   and problems within his family. Ezeulu’s resistance to the colonial powers find him isolated and losing the trust of his people.  To Ezeulu however, he sees himself as indestructible and the bow in the arrow of his god. This novel looks at the challenges faced with colonial influences and the loss of tradition.

35. The African Child


About the Author: Camara Laye was a Guinean writer. In 1947 he won a scholarship to France to study motor engineering taking on further courses in engineering after his degree. His first novel, the semi-autobiographic African Child was published in 1953. It won the Prix Charles Veillon in 1954. He returned to Guinea in 1956 after working in several posts around West Africa. This novel established him as one of the most influential novelists in French speaking Africa.

About the book: In this novel Laye describes his life growing up in the village of Koroussa, Guinea. He talks of the supernatural powers both his parents possess and the distinction his father held as the village goldsmith. Soon he must choose between his home and the pursuit of academic success elsewhere.





36. Weep Not Child
About the author: Born in Kenya in 1938 Ngῦgῖ wa Thiong’o is a writer and social activist. Black Hermit was his first major play, which was held at the National Theatre in Uganda in 1962 in celebration of their independence. He wrote his first novel Weep Not Child published to critical acclaim in 1964 whilst studying at Leeds University. In 1967 he became a lecturer for English Literature at the University of Nairobi whilst also serving as a visiting professor of English and African Studies at Northwestern University, Illinois. In 1977 Thiong’o published his first novel in 10 years Petals of Blood. This criticised the social and economic troubles of neo-colonial Kenya and for this he was arrested and imprisoned without any charge. Whilst imprisoned he committed himself to writing in his native Gikuyu. Amnesty International names him a Prisoner of Conscience resulting in an international campaign which led to his release.  Forced to leave Kenya he taught in the US whilst continuing with his writing and activism. His books have been translated into more than 30 languages. He was nominated for the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for Literature.

About the book: Thiong’o’s first novel looks at the effects of the Mau Mau war on everyday men and women in Kenya focusing on one family in particular.  Set in a Gikuyu village, two brothers, Njoroge and Kamau, take two different paths in life. Njoroge has been offered the opportunity to go to school by his parents whilst his elder brother has already accepted to train as a carpenter rather than choosing an academic route. The book is split into two halves and we see that Njoroge has exceeded in his education however the Mau Mau’s waging war against the white government causes the two brothers and their families to decide where their alliances lie. For the very pragmatic Kamau this is a simple choice. Njoroge on the other hand the importance of education and the strong belief that you can only progress through knowledge, this choice becomes more problematic. 

37. Ake: The Years of Childhood
About the author: Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet and political activist born in Abeokuta, near Western Nigeria. He is received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, the first African to be given this honour. He took his doctorate at the University of Leeds and during his six years in the UK worked at the Royal Court Theatre. He wrote his first plays during his time in London, The Swamp Dwellers and The Lion and the Jewel, which were performed at Ibadan in 1958 and 1959. In 1960 he received a Rockefeller Research fellowship from the University of Ibadan and he returned to Nigeria to focus on African Theatre. He taught drama and literature at various universities in Nigeria whilst continuing to write. Politically active Soyinka regularly criticised the military dictatorship in Nigeria. During the civil war Soyinka appealed for a cease fire which resulted in his arrest and imprisonment for 22 months in 1969. He has published over 20 works including dramas, novels and poetry. As of 2007 he was appointed Professor in Residence at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles.

About the book:Ake: The Years of Childhood are the memoirs of Wole Soyinka as a young boy through to his teenage years during the 1930’s in a Yoruba village called Ake. We see Soyinka who grew up on a parsonage compound as an inquisitive and mischievous child who loves to read. Brought up by strict Christian parents he experiences the transition of traditional spiritual practices giving way to Christianity, a tribal rite of passage and nearly losing his father. This then leads him to peruse education, a promise he made to his father. 

38. Cry, The Beloved Country
About the author: Alan Patton was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist. After his studies he became a teacher working in a number of schools. He published his first book Cry, The Beloved Country which deals with the issue of race, during his time as principle at Diepkloof Reformatory. Due to the success of the book he decided to write full time. Paton's second and third novels, Too Late the Phalarope (1953) and Ah, but Your Land is Beautiful (1981) also deal with this. He also became involved in South African politics, and helped found the Liberal Party of South Africa in 1953 as an alternative to the apartheid regime.

About the book: The novel tells the story of a Zulu pastor Stephen Kumalo who travels to Johannesburg to find his son and other family members. He soon discovers that his son Absalom has been charged with murder of a white man. Paton looks at the social structures of society in a country ruled by racial injustice.



39. Open City
About the Author: Teju Cole is a Nigerian-American writer, photographer and art historian. He is the Distinguished Writer in Residence at Bard College. Born in the US to Nigerian parents and raised in Nigeria he returned to the US at the age of 17. He is the author of two books. A novella, Every Day is for the Thief, a New York Times Editors’ Pick and a novel Open City which won an array of awards including the PEN/Hemingway Award. Cole is a contributor to the New York Times, the New Yorker, Qarrtsiluni, the Atlantic, Granta, Aperture, Transition, A Public Space, and several other magazines. He is currently working on a non-fiction narrative on Lagos and lives in Brooklyn.

About the Book:‘A character study of exquisite subtlety and sophistication. It is a debut of enormous promise' (Independent on Sunday). This best-selling novel from Teju Cole provides a view on spatial relations, the objective and subjective experience looking at national identity, race, liberty and loss. The story follows Julius, a young Nigerian psychiatrist wandering aimlessly through New York. He is also on a rebound from a relationship and the walks provide him of a release from his regulated work life. Julius encounters strangers, associates and friends and Open City portrays the extraordinary journey of Julius’s life from Nigeria to New York richly describing the physical landscapes and social boundaries he meets.

40. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born
About the Author:  Ayi Kwei Armah was born in 1939 to Fante speaking parents in the twin harbour city of Sekondi Takoradi. He left Ghana in 1959 to attend Gorton School in Massachusetts and after graduating attended Harvard University receiving a degree in sociology.  Armah has lived and worked in the different cultural zones of Africa. He moved to Algeria working as a translator for the magazine Revolution Africaine, returning to Ghana in 1964 to work as a scriptwriter for Ghana television. He lived in Dakar, Senegal during the 1980’s and in the village of Popenguine, he has established his own publishing house, Per Ankh: the African Publication Collective. Much of Armah's earlier work deals with the betrayed ideals of Ghanaian nationalism and Nkrumahist socialism.

About the Book: This debut novel by Ayi Kwei Armah takes a satirical attack on Kwame Nkrumah’s regime in Ghana and the period immediately after independence in the 1960s. The book tells the story of an upright and moral railway worker who resists the temptations of bribes and easy gratification much to the anger of his wife. Feeling increasingly guilty for his innocence, the novel portrays the theme of corruption and greed that many African nations such as Ghana struggled with post-independence. For many, along with ‘Things Fall Apart’ is perceived as one of the high points of post-colonial African literature.

41. Fine Boys

About the Author:Eghosa Imasuen is Nigerian writer and doctor. He has had many of his short fiction published in online magazines and has written articles Farafina Magazine. He graduated from the University of Benin in 1999 and lives in Benin City, Nigeria.

About the Book: It is October 1992 in Warri and 16 year old Ewaen is sick of seeing his parents fight and cannot wait to attend university. Once enrolled at the University of Benin, his life with his friends mainly consists of hanging out in the parking lot, chasing girls, crumbling infrastructure and managing staff strikes. Imasuen’s witty and informal style of writing portrays the dangers of Nigerian campuses amongst the backdrop of the pro-democracy riots of the 80’s and 90’s and the terror of the Abacha years.







42. The Beautiful Things that Heaven Bears
About the Author: Dinaw Mengestu is an Ethiopian-American writer. Raised in Illinois he received a B.A. in English from Georgetown University and MFA in fiction from Columbia University. In April 2014 he was named as one of the 39 Sub-Saharan African writers under 40 by the Hay Festival. Since The Beautiful Things That Heavens Bears was published in 2007 he has received numerous literary awards and was selected as a MacArthur Fellow in 2012. He has written for Rolling Stone and Harper’s, among other publications. He now lives in Washington, D.C.
About the Book: The novel focuses on the life of Sepha Stephanos, an Ethiopian immigrant now living in Washington DC after fleeing the Ethiopian revolution seventeen years earlier. He runs a failing grocery store in a poor African-American area and his only companions are two fellow African immigrants who share his bitter nostalgia to desire to return home. When a series of racial incidents disturb the community Sepha runs the risk of losing everything.


43. Chaka
About the author: Thomas Mofolo was born in Lesotho is 1876. He received his teacher’s certificate in 1898 at the missionary training college in Basutoland, and started working at the Sesuto Book Depot. Whilst there many of the missionaries encouraged him to write, with his novel becoming the first in Southern Sotho. The themes of Mofolo’s early work looked at the positive influence of Christianity brought by the Europeans. His success saw other young teachers inspired, prompting them to begin writing. This created one of the earliest literary movements in Sub-Sahran Africa. However his publication of Chaka was delayed for 15 years by the missionaries due to the pre-Christian life that the protagonist has in the novel and Mofolo not discrediting pagan tribal customs. Feeling dejected Mofolo moved to South Africa in 1910 and gave up writing. He found himself in financial trouble after major losses in various business ventures and returned to Lesotho on 1940. He died in 1948.  

About the book: This book retells the story of the well-known Zulu king Chaka. a fictionalized account of the Zulu conqueror who built a mighty empire during the first quarter of the 19th century.

44. A Squatters Tale
About the Author: Ike Oguine is a Nigerian writer. He has written several pieces for the New Internationalist, West Africa and the Times Literary Supplement. His first novel A Squatters Tale was published in 2000.

About the Book: This is a series of stories story narrated by Obi, a young Nigerian financier who decides to immigrate to America after the company he works for collapses. He remembers as a young boy, a visit from the US by his mother’s younger brother Happiness and his display of wealth and success. After being stood up by his good friend Hook once arriving at the airport he is forced to stay with Happiness whose circumstances do not appear to be what he portrayed on his visit to Nigeria many years back. This results in a series of adventures, humorously exposing the immigrant experience.





45. Graceland
About the Author: Chris Abani was born in Afikpo, Nigeria and published his first book at the age of sixteen. He holds an MA in Gender and Culture from Birbeck College and a PhD in Literature and Creative Writing from University of Southern California. He is often described as part of the new generation of Nigerian writers working to convey an English-speaking audience the experience of those born and raised in the African nation.  He was often imprisoned due his anti-government stance in his novels. After being placed on death row, he managed to escape, going into exile in the UK before settling in the US.

About the book: Lagos, Nigeria provides the backdrop to this coming of age tale in which the main protagonist Elvis Oke, a teenage Elvis impersonator’s desire to escape the ghetto inundated with floods, abuse from his alcoholic father and poor job opportunities tempts him into a life of crime. Consequently this begins his journey into the dangerous underworld of Lagos. The story alternates between Elvis’ early years in the 1970’s when his mother dies of cancer and his teenage years. Accompanied by his friend Redemption, immigration to the US is their dream as they inundate themselves with reggae, jazz and their perceptions of American culture. It is a powerful examination of postcolonial Nigeria where the trappings of American culture reign supreme.

46. Disgrace
About the author: John Maxwell Coetzee is a South African novelist, essayist, linguist and translator born in Cape Town, South Africa. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 2003. He gained a BA in English and a BA in Mathematics respectively from the University of Cape Town. He moved to the UK in 1962 and worked for IBM in London until 1965 when he then went on to study at the University of Texas. He published his first novel, Dusklands, in 1974. In 1984, Coetzee won the Booker Prize for The Life & Times of Michael K. Disgracepublished in 1999 won him the Booker Prize again making him the first author to win it twice. He immigrated to Australia in 2002 and is now an Australian citizen.

About the book: Disgrace is set in post-apartheid South Africa. David Lurie is a twice divorced, 52 year old professor of Communications and Romantic Poetry at Cape Technical University who embarks on an affair with a student. However when the affair turns sour the student files a complaint it is revealed to the school and is put before a committee of inquiry. Although admitting his guilt he refuses to apologise and resigns from his post. David goes to stay with his daughter Lucy in the Eastern Cape on her remote smallholding. Whilst he seems to be getting his life back into order a savage attack on his daughter and himself highlighting their estranged relationship.

47. The Water House
About the Author: Antonio Olinto was an African Brazilian author, essayist, poet, literary critic, and translator, as well as a Brazilian diplomat in Lagos. His work included poetry, political analysis and children’s literature. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Chairs from 1997 until his death in 2009.

About the Book:The Water House (originally published in Brazil in 1969 as A Casa de Agua) was translated from Portuguese into English by Dorothy Heapy in1985. Olinto explores the subject of slaves who return back to Africa once freed. The Water House covers seventy years in the life of a African-Brazilian family- beginning in1898 in Brazil and ends in 1968 in Lagos. It follows the story of Mariana (the great granddaughter of Catarina, a young girl sold to slave traders by her uncle, making the transatlantic journey from Lagos to Brazil at the age of 18). The book recounts Mariana's story as she leaves her childhood behind in Brazil with her grandmother (now a free woman) and her mother (Catarina's daugher Epifania) and comes of age in Lagos.


48. The Palm Wine Drinkard
About the author:  Amos Tutuola was a Nigerian author best known for his whimsical plots and influences from Yuroba folk tales. He had only six years of formal education due to the death of his father in 1939. He began work as a blacksmith for the RAF in Nigeria during WWII. He tried a number of different occupations during this time and managed to write is first novel in 1946 The Palm Wine Drinkard within a number of days receiving international recognition. However he received much criticism and hostility from Nigeria for the majority of his work. Many intellectuals found his use of broken English uncouth and the superstition and ‘primitive’ storylines a poor and degrading representation of Nigeria. It was published in 1952 by the British publisher Faber and Faber. Despite his limited education Tutuola wrote in English. He joined the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation in Ibadan working as a storekeeper in 1956 and became one of the founding member of the Mbari club, the writers and publishers organisation in Ibadan. In 1979 he became a research fellow at Ife University and an associate of the International Writing programme at the University of Iowa in 1983.

About the book: In Tutuola’s first novel it follows the adventures of a young man, who follows his personal palm wine taper into the land of the deads or ‘Dead’s Town’. The protagonist, the son of a rich man, is given his own personal tapster who draws for him gallons of palm wine, (he is able to consume up 235 kegs a day and yet is never drunk) but one day the tapster falls from a tree and dies. The young man as a result travels to ‘Dead Town’ in order to bring him back from the dead. There he encounters supernatural beings and finds himself in grisly situations.

49. Waiting For An Angel
About the Author: The Nigerian writer and poet Helon Habila was born in 1967. He graduated from the University of Jos in 1995 with a degree in English Literature. He worked as a writer and lecturer in Nigeria, moving to Lagos in 1999 he worked as the stories editor for Hints Magazine for a year before taking a position at Vanguard Newspaper. His short story Love Poems won him the Caine Prize for African Literature in 2001 and his first novel Waiting For An Angel was published in 2002 by Penguin in London. It went on to win the Commonwealth Writers Prize (Africa Region, Best First Book) in 2003. He moved to the UK in 2002 when invited by the University of Anglia to become the first African Writing fellow. He co-edited the British Councils anthology New Writing 14 in 2006. In 2005-2006 he became the Chinua Achebe Fellow at Bard College, New York. He stayed on in the US and now currently teaches Creative Writing at George Mason University, Virginia.

About the Book: A young journalist, Lomba is living in Lagos under the ruthless military regime. His life revolves around girls, soul music and the novel that he is writing. But when his flatmate goes mad and is brutally attacked by soldiers, his first love is forced into a marriage and his neighbours are planning a demonstration that is sure to cause trouble he realises he can no longer turn a blind eye to what is happening. Habila provides an intense and exciting insight into student life and the enigmatic characters featured in the novel under an oppressive regime, and the need to document the truth by a new African generation.

50. Fairytales for Lost Children
About the author: Diriye Osman is a British-Somali short story writer, essayist, critic and visual artist. Born in Mogadishu he and his family fled to Nairobi, Kenya at the start of the civil war in Somalia. In 2001 his family moved to London. As a child he was encouraged to draw and Osman found refuge in art and design, traumatised by his childhood experiences. At the age of 18 he suffered a nervous breakdown and was diagnosed with psychosis resulting with him being admitted into a mental institution. This experience left him unable to speak for six months. Encouraged by his mother he actively began to read. Nuruddin Farrah, Zadie Smith and Edwidge Danticat are just a few of the writers that influenced his decision to take up writing as his profession and also helped him to regain his voice. He holds a BA in English Literature, Linguistics and Fine Art from Birmingham University and a MA in Creative Writing from Royal Holloway, University of London. After recovering from another health set back in 2008 he began to write short stories. His work is largely based on his experiences as a gay man of Somali origin and the gay experience of all Somali’s despite their circumstances. In 2014 his collection of short stories Fairytales For Lost Children won the annual Polari First Book Prize.

About the Book: Set in Kenya, Somalia and South London the characters in this collection of short stories narrate their experiences, as they are at the brink of self-revelation. They are all young, gay and lesbian Somalis who must find their way through the difficulties of family, their identity and the immigrant experience as they stumble their way to freedom. 

Find the first 25 titles on theGateway for Africa Blog.

List compiled by: Dele Meiji Fatunla & Zahrah Nesbitt-Ahmed
Research (Bios & Synopsis): Annette Oppong


On African Travel Writing and 'A Fly Girl'

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Image via Pilgrimages
In a piece on 'Travel Writing and African Writing in the 21st Century', Fatimah Kelleher writes that:

'Over the last 400 years travel literature has been dominated by western colonial and post-colonial viewpoints ... that have contributed to the larger lens through which places like Africa are viewed globally'.

Kelleher goes on to write that:
'While mainstream travel writing has since become more self-aware (with less carelessly Eurocentric narratives), the genre has altered very little when it comes to greater representation within its authorship, especially where African representation is concerned.'
Although travel writing by African and African Diaspora authors is not that mainstream, there are works out there which Kelleher introduces, such as Noo Saro-Wiwa' Looking for TranswonderlandTété-Michel Kpomassie's An African in Greenland, and even Binyavanga Wainaina's One Day I will Write About this Place. 





Similarly, Rebecca Jones (a post-doc researcher at the University of Birmingham), who researched Yoruba- and English-language travel writing in Nigeria from the early twentieth century to present day, points to 'intra-African travel writers', such as Pelu Awofeso's Tour of Duty, Kofi Akpali's Tickling the Ghanaian: Encounters with Contemporary Culture and Sihle Khumalo's Dark Continent, My Black Arse



Well, there's a new addition to the African Travel Writing genre, A Fly Girl: Travel Tales of an Exotic British Airways Cabin Crew by Amanda Epe. I first heard about this travel memoir when Tundun Adeyemo contacted me a few days ago and here's a synopsis courtesy of Amazon:

A Fly Girl gives insight into the highs and lows in the world of a former BA cabin crew, in an intriguing travel writing memoir. In the global landscape the memoirist meticulously documents personal adventures, social structures and political history throughout her daring and exciting expeditions. Conveying tales from the America's, Arabia, Asia to Africa the narrative is fuelled with race, gender and sexuality as the author walks through hip history and experiences terrain vibrations and eruptions. The author exposes her relation to addictions, alcohol, air rage and the life of the jet set, highlighting history of British Airways at forty. 

As someone who loves to travel, it is really great to know that there are books not only of Africans travelling outside of the continent, but also within. Also SOAS has this course on Travelling Africa:  Writing the Cape to Cairo, which has an amazing reading list. I would take that course.

Literature from the Horn of Africa

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Once in a while I go on these literary journeys to places I've never been before. Well, I'm off on another one - this time inspired by Maaza Mengiste's tweets this week on the dominance of Nigeria, Ghanaian and Kenyan writers in African literature versus writers from Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan. 

I've already been to SomaliaSudan and South Sudan. So this time I'll be heading to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti, which along with Somalia form part of the Horn of Africa. As always, this is not an exhaustive list and I've also chosen to focus on books in English (including translated fiction). Enjoy!!!! 


Starting with Ethiopian literature, Ethiopian literature in Ahmaric may be one of the most prolific vernacular literature of sub-Saharan Africa, but this does not mean that there is not a body of Ethiopian writing in English - Sahle Sellassie, Daniache Worku, Abbie Gubegna,  Fasil Yitbarek, Dinaw Mengestu, Nega Mezlekia, Bereket habte Selassie, Hama Tuma and Maaza Mengiste to name a few. 



There's also the Burt Award for African Literature, which celebrates young adult fiction with a number of Ethiopian authors being awarded prizes, including young Ethiopian writers.




Other authors and works not shown include Fikeremarkos Desta (Land of the Yellow Bull) and Ashenafi Kebede (Confession). The Woyingi Blog has a list of Ethiopian literature and Maaza Mengiste also highlights a number of Ethiopian and Eritrean writers to check out.  




I've read The Conscript (said to be one of the first novels written in an African language, about Eritrean soldiers conscripted to fight in Libya by the Italians) and it's definitely worth reading. I've also got a review copy of African Titanics by Abu Bakr Hamid Kahal courtesy of Darf Publishers which I've been meaning to read. Another Eritrean novel I've been wanting to check out is The Consequences of Love by Sulaiman Addonia. 


As for literature from Djibouti, I will be honest and say the only author I can think of is Abdourahman Waberi.


Another New Release for 2014: Nurrudin Farah's 'Hiding in Plain Sight'

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Nuruddin Farah is back with a new book Hiding in Plain Sight, about family, freedom and loyalty, which was released October 30th. Here's a synopsis courtesy of Penguin Books USA:

When Bella learns of the murder of her beloved half brother by political extremists in Mogadiscio, she’s in Rome. The two had different fathers but shared a Somali mother, from whom Bella’s inherited her freewheeling ways. An internationally known fashion photographer, dazzling but aloof, she comes and goes as she pleases, juggling three lovers. But with her teenage niece and nephew effectively orphaned – their mother abandoned them years ago—she feels an unfamiliar surge of protective feeling. Putting her life on hold, she journeys to Nairobi, where the two are in boarding school, uncertain whether she can—or must—come to their rescue. When their mother resurfaces, reasserting her maternal rights and bringing with her a gale of chaos and confusion that mirror the deepening political instability in the region, Bella has to decide how far she will go to obey the call of sisterly responsibility.
 
A new departure in theme and setting for “the most important African novelist to emerge in the past twenty-five years” (The New York Review of BooksHiding in Plain Sight, is a profound exploration of the tensions between freedom and obligation, the ways gender and sexual preference define us, and the unexpected paths by which the political disrupts the personal.

From BuzzFeed to The Washington Post: Here are the Best Books of 2014 by African Writers

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www.brewedforthought.com
Ah! It's that time of the year. Where the 'Best Of ...' lists come out. We all know I love lists and I've been following them - from BuzzFeed to The Washington Post, you name it - to see what books by African writers have made it. The same names appear in multiple lists - Helen Oyeyemi and Dinaw Mengestu - but there are also some nice surprises in other lists. So who made it?

Over at The New York Times and their list of 100 Notable Books of 2014, in the Fiction & Poetry section, Dinaw Mengestu's All Our Names, Helen Oyeyemi's Boy Snow Bird and Laila Lalami's The Moor's Account all make the list. The Telegraphs Best Books of 2014 includes Teju Cole's Every Day is For the Thief, Damon Galgut's The Arctic Summer and Dinaw Mengestu's All Our Names also makes an appearance on this list. 

At The Washington Post their Top 50 Fiction Books for 2014 includes Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird and Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor's Dust. While The Globe and Mail (yes, I even went all the way to Canada :) and I love the layout of their list) has Teju Cole's Every Day is For the Thief, Dinaw Mengestu's All Our Names, and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird on their The Globe 100: The best books of 2014.

The Guardian asks writers to pick their favourite books of 2014. Helen Oyeyemi's Boy Snow Bird makes the list for Jackie Kay. While Binyavanga Wainana introduces some new names to his list of favourites which includes Yvonne Owuor's Dust, Diriye Osman's Fairytales for Lost Children and Dilman Dila's A Killing in the Sun. In the Irish Times, 2014 Man Booker Prize shortlisted author, Neel Mukherjee's Books of the Year include Ivan Vladislavic's The Restless Supermarket and Zoë Wicomb's October.

At Book Riot, their Riot Round-Up of the Best Books of 2014 also includes Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird. BuzzFeed also has Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird and Dinaw Mengestu's All Our Names on their 24 Best Fiction Books of 2014.

I think. No, I know I am in love with NPRs Guide to 2014 Great Reads which includes Okey Ndibe's Foreign Gods, Inc., Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird, Barnaby Phillip's Another Man's War:The Story of a Burma Boy in Britain's Forgotten Army, Dinaw Mengestu's All Our Names, Teju Cole's Every Day is For the Thief, Lauren Beukes'Broken Monsters, Laila Lalami's The Moor's Account. I loved the layout of The Globe and Mail's, but I'm head over heels in love with everything NPR is giving me with that list.




Those are the 13 books (okay one's not written by an African writer but still ... ) from this year that made it on to the different best of lists I found. What you think? Did your faves makes it?

My Favourite African Book Covers of 2014

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I'm back again, with my obsession for book covers. So much so that my 'Best of 2014' list is on my favourite African book covers of the year. Back in May, Africa is a Country wrote about The Dangers of a Single Book Cover, with African Literature often getting the Acacia tree treatment. As someone who judges books by their covers, I wanted to step away from the single acacia tree book cover and so showcased some of the book covers I've featured on my Tumblr (African Book Covers). So which covers did I love this year?

My favourite cover of the year is South African illustrator and designer Joey Hi-Fi's design for Nnedi Okorafor's Lagoon. I first gushed about it back in 2013 - going on about how absolutely gorgeous it was with images of Lagos above and the sea life and activity below. I loved everything about it and the cover still speaks to me on so many levels - it gives me chills, but it also excites me.

Well, here are 21 more of my favourite African book covers of 2014 - and there is no Acacia tree in sight.


Reissue with special edition covers from Faber & Faber





French Translation cover of Who Fears Death designed by Joey Hi-Fi









This is the second edition cover reprinted by Kwela this year
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